Abstract
The challenge of the first years of the revolution in security intelligence was summed up by a parliamentarian in two words: purification and prestige.1 As the former implied, the institutions had to be purged of all accomplices in the old regime’s crimes, and in the process society as a whole had to reflect on the conditions in which abuse of those institutions had been, and might again, be possible. At the same time, as the latter term indicated, a new bureau of domestic intelligence had to earn and receive respect, in order to attract talented staff who could supply decision-makers with valuable information and to reassure citizens unsettled by the crime wave accompanying the transition.
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Notes
Vladimír Hanzel, Zrychlený tep dějin: Reálné drama o deseti jednáních (Prague: OK Centrum, 1991), pp. 302, 312, 393–4 (remarks by Petr Pithart and Václav Havel).
Lorenc, Ministerstvo strachu?, p. 179; Oldřich Hromádko, ‘Krach jedné koncepce’, Respekt, no. 4, 4 April 1990.
Pacner, Osudové okamžiky Čdačeskoslovenska, p. 552; Jaroslav Spurný, ‘Poznej svého udavače’, Respekt, no. 52, 30 December 1996.
Jičí Suk, Občanské Fórum. 2 díl — dokumentg (Brno: Dopiněk, 1997), pp. 273–5, 290–2.
Jan Obrman, ‘New Minister Dissolves State Security,’ RFE Report on Eastern Europe, 16 February 1990, p. 11.
Andrew Arato, ‘Constitution and Continuity in the East European Transitions’, in Irena Grudzinska Gross, ed., Constitutionalism and Politics ( Bratislava: Slovak Committee of the European Cultural Foundation, 1994 ), pp. 271–2.
Jan Bauer, Aféry: jak pro koho ( Prague: Betty, 1991 ), p. 14.
Jaroslav Spurný, ‘Odškodné pro estébáky’, Respekt, no. 23, 8 June 1992
Rebeka Kčižanová and Martin Bartůnek, ‘Doble zaplacený civil’, Respekt, no. 47, 23 November 1992.
Jaroslav Spurný, ‘“Porušování lidských pray”’, Respekt, no. 13, 12 June 1990
Spurný, ‘Amatéči proti profesionálům’, Respekt, no. 25, 29 August 1990.
Tomáš Němeček, ‘Pčímý a férový člověk’, Respekt, no. 3, 11 January 1999.
Jaroslav Spurný, ‘Znovu od základů’, Respekt, no. 39, 5 December 1990.
All details are from Jaroslav Spurný, ‘Nová zpravodajská sluzba’, Respekt, no. 19, 18 July 1990, and Spurný, ‘Je to posun’, Respekt, no. 29, 26 September 1990.
Kateiina Perknerová, Komu slouží vnitro? ( Prague: Grafit, 1992 ), pp. 70–1.
Kčižan was already one of Havel’s closest confederates in 1988–9, especially during the round-table talks, and it is regrettable that he refuses to discuss his experiences. See Boris Dočekal, ‘Za nezávislost se platí’, Magazín DNES, 26 June 1997.
Jaroslav Bašta, ‘Koncepce bezpečnostni politiky 1989–1993’, Listy, vol. 23 (1993), no. 5, pp. 60–1.
Jaroslav Spurný, ‘Změny v armádě’, Respekt, no. 33, 24 October 1990.
Bohumil Pečinka, ‘Kontrarozvědka: Důvěru za důvěru’, Lidové noviny, 21 January 1995.
Jan Aubert, ‘Co s agenty rozvédky’, Lidové noviny, 3 November 1992.
Jaroslav Špurný, ‘Terorista s čádem Rudé hvězdy’, Respekt, no. 18, 6 May 1991; Mladd fronta Dnes, 10 April 1992.
Jaroslav Spurný, ‘Zpravodajské hry’, Respekt, no. 1, 6 January 1992.
Luděk Navara, ‘Špion Vojtásek vyhrál zásadní spor o čest’, Mladd fronta DNES, 20 March 1998.
Radek Schovánek, ‘Vývoj technických složek MV 1964–1989 (II.)’, Securitas imperil 2, pp. 56–7.
Jan Obrman, ‘The New Intelligence Services’, RFE/RL Report on Eastern Europe, 28 June 1991, p. 9.
Šubert, ‘Co s agenty rozvědky’, Lidové noviny, 3 November 1992
Alena Růžková, ‘Bývalí spravodajcovia pod tlakom’, Pravda, 22 October 1993.
Jaroslav Spurný, ‘Znovu od zâkladů’, Respekt, no. 39, 5 December 1990.
Jaroslav Spurný, ‘Spionážní služba pčed rozpadem’, Respekt, no. 33, 17 August 1992.
Jaroslav Kmenta, ‘Českoslovenšti zpravodajci uchránili USA pčed blamáži’, Mladá fronta Dnes, 3 February 1997.
Jaroslavá Spumy, ‘Šéf rozvědky píše vládě’, Respekt, no. 7, 17 February 1992.
Bohumil Pečinka, ‘Kontrarozvědka: Důvěru za důvěru’, Lidové noviny, 21 January 1995.
Jan Šubert, ‘Nešlo o agenty’, Lidové noviny, 20 May 1992.
A September 1990 law on the division of responsibility for security stated only that federal agencies would expose ‘criminal activity involving unauthorized production, possession and distribution of drugs, smuggling, and the falsification and alteration of money, stamps and securities’. See Siegfried Lammich and Jan Musil, ‘Das neue Polizei- and Staatsschutzrecht’, Jahrbuch für Ostrecht, vol. 33 (1992), pp. 491–7.
Vladimír Labuda, ‘Zpackaný melouch FBIS aneb Vyšetčovýní do ztracena’, Rudé právo, 6 February 1993.
Jičí Müller, ‘Uklízí tajná služba v koalici?’, Lidové noviny, 27 January 1995.
Jaroslav Spumy, ‘KGB, Palestinci a nacionalismus’, Respekt, no. 48, 2 December 1991.
Jaroslav Spumý, ‘KGB, Palestinci a nacionalismus’, Respekt, no. 48, 2 December 1991.
Ivana Pečenková, ‘Konec politické špionáže’, Mladý svět, no. 27, 1993.
Jaroslav Spumy, ‘Konec morâlni politiky’, Respekt, no. 34, 26 August 1991.
Jaroslav Spurný, ‘Neúspěch nebo dezinformace?’, Respekt, no. 36, 9 September 1991
Michal Pačízek, ‘Pochybná družba na tajnej úrovni’, Práca, 11 March 1994.
Vladimír Mlynáč, ‘ODS Mečiarovi nevěčí’, Respekt, no. 35, 31 August 1992.
Jan Šubert,‘Agentí mluvi z novin’, Lidové noviny, 24 April 1992.
Jaroslav Spumý, ‘Levicový puč’, Respekt, no. 28, 13 July 1992.
Jaroslav Spurný, ‘Špionáiní služba pčed rozpadem’, Respekt, no. 33, 17 August 1992.
Mladd frontá Dries, 31 July 1993; Stanislav Kněnický and Marek Vítek, ‘ODS vyvrací zprávy o projektu své tajné služby’, Český deník, 31 July 1993.
For examples of such reasoning, see Vladimír Mlynáč, ‘Lustrace nejsou trest’, Respekt, no. 35, 2 September 1991
Petr Janška, ‘Pět minut po dvanácté’, Respekt, no. 44, 4 November 1991.
Jana Šmídová, ‘Spisy nebyly znčéeny’, Lidové noviny, 3 January 1991
Ivan Trefuka, ‘Vidím, co vidím’, Lidové noviny, 3 April 1991.
Václav Havel, ‘Hovory z Lán’, Lidové noviny, 9 April 1990
See also Susan E. Scarrow and Jonathan Stein, ‘Interests, Institutions and the Challenges of History in Germany and the Czech Republic’, in Egbert Jahn and Rudolf Wildenmann, eds, Stability in East Central Europe/Stabilität in Ostmitteleuropa? ( Baden-Baden: Nomos, 1995 ), p. 64.
George Schöpflin, ‘Post-Communism: some theoretical considerations’, unpublished paper, London, 1997.
For reflections on the Rudé krávo episode by a former FBIS officer, see Milan Churaň, ‘Cibulkovy seznamy po šesti letech’, StčednfEvropa, vol. 14 (1998), no. 85, pp. 104–10
Letters from people describing their experience after being wrongly listed were collected and published in Zdena Salivarová Škvorecká, Osočení: Dopisy lidí ze seznamu ( Toronto: Sixty-Eight Publishers, 1993 ).
For more detail, see Vladimír Mlynáč, ‘Lustrační zákon schválen’, Respekt, no. 40, 7 October 1991
Jičí Pehe, ‘Parliament Passes Controversial Law on Vetting Officials’, RFE/RL Report on Eastern Europe, 25 October 1991, pp. 4–9
Paulina Bren, ‘Lustration in the Czech and Slovak Republics’, RFE/RL Research Report, vol. 2 (1993) no. 29, pp. 16–22.
Jan Brabec, Jaroslav Spurný, and Jindčich Sídlo, ‘Buldozer lidských osudů’, Respekt, no. 48, 30 November 1992.
By early 1995, the ministry had already lost 100 of 120 cases. See Martin Schmartz, ‘Lustrace: svár minulosti s budoucností’, Mladá fronta Dnes, 16 February 1995.
Boris Lazar, ‘Lesk a bída tajných siužeb’, Respekt, no. 36, 7 September 1992.
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© 2001 Kieran Williams and Dennis Deletant
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Williams, K. (2001). Czechoslovakia 1990–2. In: Security Intelligence Services in New Democracies. Studies in Russia and East Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403905369_3
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