Skip to main content

God and the Market: Four Settings in the Eastern Mediterranean

  • Chapter
The Purpose of Business
  • 379 Accesses

Abstract

A friend of mine recently remarked that money has no religion. I suggested at the time that maybe that was the whole problem with the stock market and banking in recent years. The religious neutrality of the market-not to say its irreligiousness and proneness to abandon any ethical norms, religious or secular-may lie at the foundation of much that has gone wrong in the whole area of money and the market in the last few years. The market has often been both an ethical and religious concern in the past, in the widest sense of ethical and religious concerns. Four historical varieties of that ethical and religious concern in the eastern Mediterranean might give us pause before asserting that money has no religion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Mabel Lang, Graffiti in the Athenian Agora (Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 1988), p. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  2. see Athanassios Vergados, The Homeric Hymn to Hermes: Introduction, Text and Commentary (Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter, 2013).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Michael Hudson, “How Interest Rates Were Set, 2500 BC-1000 AD,” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 43 (Spring 2000): 139–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. See J. D. Y. Peel, Religious Encounter and the Making of the Yoruba (Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2000),

    Google Scholar 

  5. see Robert D. Pelton, The Trickster in West Africa: A Study of Mythic Irony and Sacred Delight (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980.)

    Google Scholar 

  6. See Bibi Bakare-Yusuf and Jeremy Weate, “Ojuelegba: The Sacred Profanities of a West African Crossroad,” in Urbanization and African Cultures (Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2005), pp. 323–341.

    Google Scholar 

  7. See Steven C. Skultety, “Currency, Trade and Commerce in Plato’s Laws,” History of Political Thought XXVII, no. 2 (2006): 190.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Aristotle, The Politics, tr. Carnes Lord (Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1984) p. 35.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Calum M. Carmichael, Illuminating Leviticus: A Study of Its Laws and Institutions in the Light of Biblical Narratives (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006), p. 131.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jerry Z. Muller, Capitalism and the Jews (Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2010), p. 92. Henceforth this work will be cited as Muller.

    Google Scholar 

  11. See Georg Simmel, The Philosophy of Money, 3rd Edition, ed. David Frisby, tr. Tom Bottomore, David Frisby, and Kaethe Mengelberg (London and New York: Routledge, 2004) pp. 221–2.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hermann Kellenbenz, “Banking and Bankers,” Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd Edition. (Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA/Keter Publishing House, 2007), p. 3: p. 113.

    Google Scholar 

  13. John T. Noonan, Jr., The Scholastic Analysis of Usury (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1957), p. 11.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Translation from Eric Kerridge, Usury, Interest and the Reformation (Aldershot, UK/Burlington VT: Ashgate, 2002), p. 82. Henceforth, Kerridge.

    Google Scholar 

  15. See Herbert Lüthy, From Calvin to Rousseau: Tradition and Modernity in Socio Political Thought from the Reformation to the French Revolution, tr. Salvator Attanasio (New York/London: Basic Books, 1970), pp. 71–101.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Max Weber, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism with Other Writings on the Rise of the West, 4th Edition., tr. Stephen Kalberg (New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), pp. 110–111.

    Google Scholar 

  17. R. H. Tawney, Religion and the Rise of Capitalism: A Historical Study (1926; rpt. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1952), p. 104.

    Google Scholar 

  18. See also W. Montgomery Watt, Muhammad at Mecca (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1953), p. 6.

    Google Scholar 

  19. as well as W. Montgomery Watt, Muhammad at Medina (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1956), pp. 221–228. This work will be cited below as Watt, Medina

    Google Scholar 

  20. Fred M. Donner, Muhammad and the Believers: At the Origins of Islam (Cambridge, MA/London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2010), pp. 68–69.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tariq Ramadan, Western Muslims and the Future of Islam (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004), p. 188.

    Google Scholar 

  22. George Weigel, “Caritas in Veritate in Gold and Red,” available at National Review Online (July 7, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Albert Erisman David Gautschi

Copyright information

© 2015 Albert Erisman and David Gautschi

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ryan, P.J. (2015). God and the Market: Four Settings in the Eastern Mediterranean. In: Erisman, A., Gautschi, D. (eds) The Purpose of Business. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137503244_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics