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Beginning to Talk to ‘Billy’: Revising Southern Stereotypes of Unionism

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The Contested Identities of Ulster Protestants
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Abstract

Here’s the question. For 77 years the Irish Republic rode roughshod over the political wishes of northern unionists by persisting with a constitutional claim on Northern Ireland.1 Yet in 1998, by a massive majority of 94 per cent, those who voted for the Good Friday Agreement in the Irish Republic suddenly gave up that claim. How did such a convulsive change come about?

And we are here as on a darkling plain

Swept with confused alarms of struggle and flight,

Where ignorant armies clash by night.

(Matthew Arnold, ‘Dover Beach’)

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Notes

  1. Maureen Wall, ‘Partition: the Ulster Question (1916–26) in T. D. Williams (ed.), The Irish Struggle 1916–1926 (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul 1966), 87.

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  2. For a comprehensive critique of anti-partitionism see Clare O’ Halloran, Partition and the Limits of Irish Nationalism (Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1987).

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  3. Peter Hart, The IRA and its Enemies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998).

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  4. Patrick Bishop and Eamonn Mallie, The Provisional IRA (London: Corgi, 1988).

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  5. Garret Fitzgerald, Towards a New Ireland (Dublin: Gill and Macmillan 1973), 14.

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  6. Eoghan Harris, The Irish Industrial Revolution (Dublin: Repsol, 1977).

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  7. Joseph Lee, Ireland 1912–85: Politics and Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), 79.

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  8. Arthur Aughey, Under Siege (London: Blackstaff, 1989).

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  9. Eoghan Harris, ‘The Necessity of Social Democracy’, in R. English and J. M. Skelly (eds), Essays in Honour of Conor Cruise O’Brien (Dublin: Poolbeg, 1998), pp. 333–45.

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  10. Gearóid Ó Crualaoich, ‘Responding to the Rising’, in M. Ní Dhonnchadha and T. Dorgan (eds), Revising the Rising (Derry: Field Day, 1991), 50–71.

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  11. Mary Robinson, Everybody Matters (London: Walker and Company, 2012).

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  12. See Eoghan Harris, ‘Selling Unionism’, in T. Dunne and L. Geary (eds), History and the Public Sphere: Essays in Honour of John A. Murphy (Cork, 2005).

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  13. See Brian McIlroy, Shooting to Kill: Filmmaking and the Troubles in Northern Ireland (London: Steveson Press, 2001); also Padraic Coffey, ‘Cinema, Northern Ireland and the Representations of Protestants’ (UCD unpublished thesis, 2010).

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  14. Tim Pat Coogan, Memoir (London: Hachette UK, 2008).

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© 2015 Eoghan Harris

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Harris, E. (2015). Beginning to Talk to ‘Billy’: Revising Southern Stereotypes of Unionism. In: Burgess, T.P., Mulvenna, G. (eds) The Contested Identities of Ulster Protestants. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137453945_2

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