Abstract
“What sort of people are they in Little Rock, Arkansas,” asked the South London Press (SLP) as the crisis at Little Rock unfolded in September 1957, “who look upon Negroes as sub-human—second-class members of the human race who mustn’t mix with the white herrenvolk?”1 The question was not entirely condescending; the editorial was prompted not just by events in Arkansas but also by a letter published in the paper three weeks earlier, whose author fears that
Every month thousands of immigrants pour into London. Here in Brixton one can see West Indians, Irish, Poles, Cypriots, Maltese, Italians and Pakistanis. I must admit that I have not yet seen an Eskimo but no doubt there are one or two wandering around. Meanwhile the native cockney is slowly but surely disappearing.2
I am grateful to Rosie Wild, Jed Fazakarley, and Joana Duyster Borredà for comments and suggestions, to Queen Mary University of London Archives for permission to quote from the Donald Chesworth papers and to Rachael Takens-Milne and the Trust for London for access to the City Parochial Foundation minutes.
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Notes
Letter from A. J. Pyatt, South London Press, August 30, 1957.
Edward Pilkington, Beyond the Mother Country. West Indians and the Notting Hill Riots (London: I.B. Tauris, 1988).
Michael J. Hill and Ruth M. Issacharoff, Community Action and Race Relations. A Study of Community Relations Committees in Britain (London: Institute of Race Relations/Oxford University Press, 1971), chapter 1.
Quoted by Ruth Glass, London’s Newcomers; The West Indian Migrants (US edition, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1961), p. 197.
Michael Abdul Malik, From Michael de Freitas to Michael X (London: André Deutsch, 1968).
Summary of “The West Indian Comes to Willesden,” in file “Policy of Borough Committees,” etc, LCSS papers, Acc 1888/115, p.8; Eliot J. B. Rose, et. al, Colour and Citizenship. A Report on British Race Relations (London: Institute of Race Relations/Oxford University Press, 1969), p. 384.
Shelia Patterson, ed., Immigrants in London. Report of a Study Group set up by the London Council of Social Service (London: National Council of Social Service, 1963), p. 13.
Evening News, September 25, 1959; for under-registration in Brixton see L. J. Sharpe, “Brixton,” in N. Deakin, Colour and the British Electorate 1964 (London: Institute of Race Relations/Pall Mall Press, 1965), p. 28.
A. King, ed., British Political Opinion, 1937–2000. The Gallup Polls (London: Politico’s, 2001), pp. 264–265.
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© 2015 Robin D. G. Kelley and Stephen Tuck
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Davis, J. (2015). Containing Racism? The London Experience, 1957–1968. In: The Other Special Relationship. Contemporary Black History. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137392701_6
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