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The Persian Gulf War

“A Headlong Course Toward War”

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Wartime Dissent in America
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Abstract

The ghosts of the Vietnam War hovered over Washington in August 1990, fifteen years after that conflict had ended. The “Vietnam syndrome,” the nation’s self-conscious lack of confidence about its ability to use military force, would not end until the United States proved it could again effectively project military power overseas.1 On August 2, 1990, Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein gave President George H. W. Bush an opportunity to exorcise the demons of Vietnam.

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Notes

  1. Andrew A. Wiest, The Vietnam War: 1956–1975 (Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2002), 89.

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  2. Herbert S. Parment, George Bush: The Life of a Lone Star Yankee (New York: Scribner, 1997), 449–50;

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  3. George Bush and Brent Scowcroft, A World Transformed (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1998), 315.

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  4. Dilip Hiro, Desert Shield to Desert Storm: The Second Gulf War (New York: Routledge, 1992), 169–74.

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  5. Lawrence Freedman and Efraim Karsh, The Gulf Conflict, 1990–1991: Diplomacy and War in the New World Order (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993), 211.

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  6. Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki, “Voters’ Reasoning Processes and Media Influences During the Persian Gulf War,” Political Behavior 16, no. 1 (March 1994): 117–56.

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  7. P. Fessler, “Bush Quiets His Critics on Hill by Sending Baker to Iraq,” Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report 48, no. 48 (December 1, 1990): 4006; Michael R. Gordon, “2 Ex-Military Chiefs Urge Bush to Delay Gulf War,” New York Times, November 29, 1990; Michael Gordon, “Democrats Press Bush to Put Off Military Action,” New York Times, November 28, 1990.

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  8. Max Elbaum, “The Storm at Home,” in Beyond the Storm: A Gulf Crisis Reader, ed. Phyllis Bennis and Michel Moushabeck (New York: Olive Branch Press, 1991), 142–49.

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  9. C. J. Doherty, “Bush Is Given Authorization to Use Force against Iraq,” Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report 49, no. 2 (January 12, 1991): 65.

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  10. Robert Lichter, “The Instant Replay War,” The Media and the Gulf War, ed. Hedrick Smith (Washington, DC: Seven Locks Press, 1992), 224–30.

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  11. Max Elbaum, “The Storm at Home,” 142–49; Heather Rhoads, “Activism Revives on Campus,” Progressive 55, no. 3 (1991): 15–17.

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© 2010 Robert Mann

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Mann, R. (2010). The Persian Gulf War. In: Wartime Dissent in America. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230111967_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230111967_12

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-230-10483-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-230-11196-7

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

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