Skip to main content

Lesbian Chic in the Digital World

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Learning Queer Identity in the Digital Age

Abstract

They are sexy, they are hip, they are cool. But are they lesbians? Digital age women-loving-women, gaydies, gay bois, trannie boys eschew the “L word” (i.e. “lesbian”) in post-gay, post-feminist fashion. In this clutch under the queer umbrella, the word “lesbian” is not often used to describe a sexuality where females are attracted to females as life partners. The “girl-on-girl action” is simply that a disempowered performance for the male gaze. If there are masculine (“butch”) lesbians representations, they are of an androgynous “gayboi”—emphasis on boy as opposed to man—or “gay” woman who is “cute butch,” slim hips, funky boy fashion, and nerdy glasses. Caught between butch performance and highly feminine heterosexual fantasy, woman-loving women in the digital sphere are supporting instead of subverting patriarchal sex and gender roles, especially in regards to body image and beauty standards typically applied to heterosexuals. The desire to be accepted and “normal” begets assimilation—and consumption is demanded to assimilate. Young women who access the virtual lesbian community feel the pull of this binary, creating an either/or that harkens back to pre-Stonewall butch/femme and pre-Second Wave feminism discussions of beauty ideals. The contemporary “gay woman” identity eschews the label “lesbian” as too harsh, too feminist, too angry, and too masculine.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aaron, Michele. 2009. Towards queer television theory: Bigger pictures sans the sweet queer-after. In Queer TV: Theories, histories, politics, ed. Gyn Davis and Gary Needham, 63–75. New York: Routledge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball, Carlos A. 2014. Same-sex marriage and children: A tale of history, social science, and law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Becker, R. 1998. Prime-time television in the gay nineties: Network television, quality audiences, and gay politics. The Velvet Light Trap 42: 36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, R. 2006. Gay TV and straight America. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beirne, Rebecca (ed.). 2008a. Televising queer women: A reader. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beirne, Rebecca. 2008b. Mapping lesbian sexuality on queer as folk. In Televising queer women: A reader, ed. Rebecca Beirne, 99–107. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, Judith. 2004. Undoing gender. New York: Routledge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chambers, Samuel. 2009. The queer politics of television. London/New York: I.B. Tauris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, M. 24 Feb 2009. There’s something about Rachel. Retrieved July 31, 2009, from jezebel.com/5159673/theres-something-about-rachel

  • Cooper, Margaret. 2010. Lesbians who are married to men: Identity, collective stories, and the internet online community. In LGBT identity and online new media, ed. Christopher Pullen and Margaret Cooper, 75–86. New York: Routledge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cragin, Becca. 2006. Lesbians and serial TV: Ellen finds her inner adult. In The new queer aesthetic on television, ed. James Keller and Leslie Stratyner, 193–208. Jefferson: McFarland Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, Faye. 2008. Paradigmatically oppositional representations: Gender and sexual identity in The L Word. In Televising queer women: A reader, ed. Rebecca Beirne, 179–193. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, Glyn, and Needham Gary (eds.). 2009. Queer TV: Theories, histories, politics. London/New York: Routledge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyer, Richard. 1993. The matter or images: Essays on representation. New York: Routledge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, Monica. 2010. Transconversations: New media and community. In LGBT identity and online new media, ed. Christopher Pullen and Margaret Cooper, 159–172. New York: Routledge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heller, Dana. 2006. How does a lesbian look? Stendhal’s syndrome and the L word. In Reading the L Word: Outing contemporary television, ed. Kim Akass and Janet McCabe, 55–68. New York: I.B. Tauris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hidalgo, Melissa M.M. 2008. Going native on wonder woman’s island: The exoticization of lesbian in sex in the city. In Televising queer women: A reader, ed. Rebecca Beirne, 121–133. New York: Palgrave Macmillan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • hooks, bell. 1992. Eating the other: Desire and resistance. In Black looks: Race and representation, 21–39. Boston: South End Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, Kelly. 2006. Politics of the sitcom formula: Friends, mad about you, and the sapphic second banana. In The new queer aesthetic on television, ed. James Keller and Leslie Stratyner, 130–146. Jefferson: McFarland Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kooijman, Japp. 2009. Cruising the channels: The queerness of zapping. In Queer TV: Theories, histories, politics, ed. Glyn Davis and Gary Needham, 159. London/New York: Routledge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesbian married to a man. 2011. Experience project. Experience Project, Inc. Retrieved from http://www.experienceproject.com/stories/Am-A-Lesbian-Married-To-A-Man/551223

  • McCroy, Winnie. 2003. ‘L’ is for invisible. Washington Blade, November 7, p. 42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, Candace. 2008. Resisting, reiterating, and dancing through: The swinging closet doors of Ellen DeGeneres’s televised personalities. In Televising queer women: A reader, ed. Rebecca Beirne, 17–31. New York: Palgrave Macmillan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, Candace, and Kristin Schilt. 2006. Is she man enough? Female masculinities on the L word. In Reading the L Word: Outing contemporary television, ed. Kim Akass and Janet McCabe, 159–171. New York: I.B. Tauris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pullen, Christopher. 2010. The murder of Lawrence King and LGBT online stimulations of narrative copresence. In LGBT identity and online new media, ed. Christopher Pullen and Margaret Cooper, 17–36. New York: Routledge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reed, J. 2005. Ellen Degeneres: Public lesbian number one. Feminist Media Studies 5(1): 23–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reeder, C. Jan–Feb 2004. The skinny on the L word. Off Our backs. 51–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky. 2004. The L Word: Novelty in normalcy. Chronicle of Higher Educatio, January 16, B10–B11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valrerde, M. 2006. A new entity in the history of sexuality: The respectable same-sex couple. Feminist Studies 82(1): 155–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanasco, Jennifer. 2006. The glamour factor and the Fiji effect. In Reading the L Word: Outing contemporary television, ed. Kim Akass and Janet McCabe, 183–188. New York: I.B. Tauris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Villarejo, Amy. 2009. Ethereal queer: Notes on method. In Queer TV: Theories, histories, politics, ed. Glyn Davis and Gary Needham, 48–61. London/New York: Routledge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wittig, Monique. 1992. The straight mind. Boston: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Siebler, K. (2016). Lesbian Chic in the Digital World. In: Learning Queer Identity in the Digital Age. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59950-6_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics