Skip to main content

Attitudes to Dogs in Taiwan: A Case Study

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Companion Animals in Everyday Life

Abstract

Despite the dog’s long mutualistic association with humans, global attitudes toward the species, Canis familiaris, are exceedingly diverse, ranging from overwhelmingly positive in most Western countries to predominantly negative in many developing nations. Since attitudes are important predictors of dog-related behavior, knowledge of the forces and factors that affect people’s attitudes to dogs can make an important contribution to improving dog-human relations, global public health, and canine welfare. This chapter explores some of the key factors influencing dog-related attitudes and behavior, with particular reference to the results of a case study of attitudes to dogs in Taiwan. The findings suggest that people’s attitudes to dogs involve both affective/emotional and instrumental/practical components, and that a significant minority of people in Taiwan are opposed to the killing/euthanasia of unwanted dogs. The most important determinant of both positive affective attitudes to dogs and opposition to killing/euthanasia was the experience of growing up with household dogs. The significance of these and other findings are discussed from the perspective of animal attitude development, and dog welfare and population management.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Al-Fayez, G., Awadalla, A., Templer, D. I., & Arikawa, H. (2003). Companion animal attitude and its family pattern in Kuwait. Society & Animals, 11, 17–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ascione, F. R. (1993). Children who are cruel to animals: A review of research and implications for developmental psychopathology. Anthrozoös, 6, 226–247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bjerke, T., Odegardstuen, T. S., & Kaltenborn, B. P. (1998). Attitudes toward animals among Norwegian adolescents. Anthrozoös, 11, 79–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blackshaw, J. K., & Day, C. (1994). Attitudes of dog owners to neutering pets: Demographic data and effects of owner attitudes. Australian Veterinary Journal, 71, 113–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowd, A. D., & Bowd, A. C. (1989). Attitudes toward the treatment of animals: A study of Christian groups in Australia. Anthrozoös, 3, 20–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boyd, C. M., Fotheringham, B., Litchfield, C., McBryde, I., Metzer, J. C., Scanlon, P., et al. (2004). Fear of dogs in a community sample: Effects of age, gender, and prior experience of canine aggression. Anthrozöos, 17, 146–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Broch, H. B. (2008). Gender and Matinen dogs. Asian Anthropology, 7, 57–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. R. A., & Bingham, J. (2000). Demography and dog–human relationships of the dog population in Zimbabwean communal lands. Veterinary Record, 147, 442–446.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2013). Dog bite prevention. Retrieved August 18, 2013, from http://www.cdc.gov/HomeandRecreationalSafety/Dog-Bites/biteprevention.html

  • Constable, S., Dixon, R., & Dixon, R. (2010). For the love of dog: The human–dog bond in rural and remote Australian indigenous communities. Anthrozöos, 23, 337–349.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dalla Villa, P., Barnard, S., DiFede, E., Podaliri, M., Candeloro, L., DiNardo, A., et al. (2013). Behavioural and physiological responses of shelter dogs to long-term confinement. Veterinaria Italiana, 49, 231–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (1993). The psychology of attitudes. Orlando, FL: Harcourt, Brace & Javanovitch.

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO. (2014). Dog population management. Report of the FAO/WSPA/IZSAM expert meeting—Banna, Italy, March 14–19, 2011. Animal Production and Health Report. No. 6. Rome.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fielding, W. J., & Mather, J. (2001). Dog ownership in the West Indies: A case study from the Bahamas. Anthrozöos, 14, 72–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fielding, W. J., Samuels, D., & Mather, J. (2002). Attitudes and actions of West Indian dog owners towards neutering their animals: A gender issue? Anthrozöos, 15, 206–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Georges, K., & Adesiyun, A. (2008). An investigation into the prevalence of dog bites to primary school children in Trinidad. BMC Public Health, 8, 85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herzog, H. A. (2007). Gender differences in human–animal interactions: A review. Anthrozoös, 20, 7–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hills, A. M. (1993). The motivational bases of attitudes to animals. Society & Animals, 1, 111–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, Y., Liu-Severinghaus, L., & Serpell, J. A. (2003). Dog keeping in Taiwan: Its contribution to the problem of free-roaming dogs. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 6, 1–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • International Companion Animal Management Coalition. (2007). Humane dog population management guidance. London: World Society for the Protection of Animals.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaye, A. E., Belz, J. M., & Kirschner, R. E. (2009). Pediatric dog bite injuries: A 5-year review of the experience at The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 124, 551–558.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kellert, S. R. (1993). Attitudes, knowledge, and behavior toward wildlife among the industrial superpowers: United States, Japan, and Germany. Journal of Social Issues, 49, 53–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kellert, S. R., & Berry, J. K. (1980). Phase III: Knowledge, affection and basic attitudes toward animals in American society. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knobel, D. L., Laurenson, K. M., Kazwala, R. R., & Cleaveland, S. (2008a). Development of an item scale to assess attitudes towards domestic dogs in the United Republic of Tanzania. Anthrozöos, 21, 285–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knobel, D. L., Laurenson, K. M., Kazwala, R. R., Boden, L. I., & Cleaveland, S. (2008b). A cross-sectional study of factors associated with dog ownership in Tanzania. BMC Veterinary Research, 4, 5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kruse, C. R. (1999). Gender, views of nature, and support for animal rights. Society & Animals, 7, 179–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lockwood, R. (2005). Tracking the “state of the animals”: Challenges and opportunities in assessing change. In D. J. Salem & A. N. Rowan (Eds.), The state of the animals III (pp. 1–14). Washington, DC: Humane Society Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luomala, K. (1960). The native dog in the Polynesian system of values. In S. Diamond (Ed.), Culture in history (pp. 190–240). New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malm, S. (2007). Breeding for improved health in Swedish dogs. European Journal of Companion Animal Practice, 17, 75–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCrindle, C. M. E., Gallant, J., Cornelius, S. T., & Schoeman, H. S. (1999). Changing roles of dogs in urban African society. Anthrozöos, 12, 157–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Menache, S. (1997). Dogs: God’s worst enemies? Society & Animals, 5, 23–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miura, A., Bradshaw, J. W. S., & Tanida, H. (2002). Childhood experiences and attitudes towards animal issues: A comparison of young adults in Japan and the UK. Animal Welfare, 11, 437–448.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, B. (1998). The power of animals: An ethnography. Oxford, England: Berg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers, O. E. (2002). Symbolic animals and the developing self. Anthrozoös, 15, 19–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Myers, O. E., & Russell, A. (2003). Human identity in relation to wild black bears: A natural-social ecology of subjective creatures. In S. Clayton & S. Opotow (Eds.), Identity and the natural environment (pp. 67–90). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orihuela, T. A., & Solano, V. J. (1995). Demographics of the owned dog population in Miacatlan, Mor. Mexico. Anthrozöos, 8, 171–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ortega-Pacheco, A., Rodriguez-Buenfil, J. C., Bolio-Gonzalez, M. E., Sauri-Arceo, C. H., Jimenez-Coello, M., & Forsberg, C. L. (2007). A survey of dog populations in urban and rural areas of Yucatan, Mexico. Anthrozöos, 20, 261–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paul, E. (2000). Empathy with animals and with humans: Are they linked? Anthrozoös, 13, 194–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paul, E., & Serpell, J. A. (1993). Childhood pet keeping and humane attitudes in young adulthood. Animal Welfare, 2, 321–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pifer, L., Shimizu, K., & Pifer, R. (1994). Public attitudes toward animal research: Some international comparisons. Society & Animals, 2, 95–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Podberscek, A. L. (1994). Dog on a tightrope: The position of the dog in British society as influenced by press reports on dog attacks (1988–1992). Anthrozoös, 7, 232–241.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Podberscek, A. L. (2009). Good to pet and eat: The keeping and consuming of dogs and cats in South Korea. Journal of Social Issues, 65, 615–632.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reece, J. F., & Chawla, S. K. (2006). Control of rabies in Jaipur, India, by the sterilization and vaccination of neighbourhood dogs. Veterinary Record, 159, 379–383.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reisner, I. R., Schofer, F. S., & Nance, M. L. (2007). Behavioral assessment of child-directed canine aggression. Injury Prevention, 13, 348–351.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serpell, J. A. (1995). From paragon to pariah: Some reflections on human attitudes to dogs. In J. A. Serpell (Ed.), The domestic dog (pp. 245–256). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serpell, J. A. (1996). In the company of animals (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serpell, J. A. (2004). Factors influencing human attitudes to animals and their welfare. Animal Welfare, 13(S1), 145–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serpell, J. A. (2005). Factors influencing veterinary students’ career choices, and attitudes to animals. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 32(4), 491–496.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Serpell, J. A. (2009). Having our dogs and eating them too: Why animals are a social issue. Journal of Social Issues, 65, 633–644.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Serpell, J. A., & Paul, E. S. (1994). Pets and the development of positive attitudes to animals. In A. Manning & J. A. Serpell (Eds.), Animals and human society: Changing perspectives (pp. 127–144). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shore, E. R., Riley, M. L., & Douglas, D. K. (2006). Pet owner behavior and attachment to yard versus house dogs. Anthrozöos, 19, 325–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shuxian, Z., Li, P. J., & Su, P.-F. (2005). Animal welfare consciousness of Chinese college students: Findings & analysis. China Information, 19, 67–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shyr, J. R., & Yeh, L. S. (1992). Taiwan stray dog management and peoples opinions on dogs. EPA-81-J102-09-12: Taiwan (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Slater, M. R., Di Nardo, A., Pediconi, O., Dalla Villa, P., Candeloro, L., Alessandrini, B., et al. (2008a). Free-roaming dogs and cats in central Italy: Public perceptions of the problem. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 84, 27–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slater, M. R., Di Nardo, A., Pediconi, O., Dalla Villa, P., Candeloro, L., Alessandrini, B., et al. (2008b). Cat and dog ownership and management patterns in central Italy. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 84, 27–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, B. P., & Litchfield, C. A. (2009). A review of the relationship between indigeneous Australians, dingoes (Canis dingo) and domestic dogs (Canis familiaris). Anthrozöos, 22, 111–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tung, M. C., Fei, C. Y., Chiang, J. T., Chou, C. H., Yeh, L. S., Liao, C. Y., et al. (2010). Survey of dog populations in Taiwan from 1999 to 2009. Taiwan Veterinary Journal, 39, 175–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westgarth, C., Pinchbeck, G. L., Bradshaw, J. W. S., Dawson, S., Gaskell, R. M., & Christley, R. M. (2008). Dog–human and dog–dog interactions of 260 dog-owning households in a community in Cheshire. Veterinary Record, 162, 436–442.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, H. B., Friedman, D. I., & Coben, J.H. (2009). Incidence of dog bite injuries treated in emergency departments. Journal of the American Medical Association, 279, 51–53.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank Andrew Rowan and the Humane Society of the United States for supporting this project, and Dr. Lucia Liu Severinghaus and the Office of Survey Research at the Academia Sinica (Taipei) for their help with various aspects of the study. We are also grateful to the many Taiwanese people who gave their time to participate in our research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Serpell, J.A., Hsu, Y. (2016). Attitudes to Dogs in Taiwan: A Case Study. In: Pręgowski, M. (eds) Companion Animals in Everyday Life. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59572-0_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59572-0_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-59571-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-59572-0

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics