Skip to main content

Stephen Lawrence, Institutional Racism and Mary Seacole in the National Curriculum

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Children’s Publishing and Black Britain, 1965-2015

Part of the book series: Critical Approaches to Children's Literature ((CRACL))

  • 400 Accesses

Abstract

Mainstream educational publishers had long ago introduced Black and BAME characters into their reading texts, but history texts remained largely concentrated on white Britons and white British history. The advent of a National Curriculum with an emphasis on “British values,” the teaching of history more regularly to primary school children, and the racially motivated murder of 18-year-old Stephen Lawrence provided impetus to publishers to provide more Black history. The emergence of Mary Seacole, a Jamaican-born nurse who treated British soldiers in the Crimean War, as the acceptable (and sometimes only) face of Black Britain in history texts for children is investigated in this chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Works Cited

  • Alexander, Ziggi, and Audrey Dewjee. Mary Seacole: Jamaican National Heroine and ‘Doctress’ in the Crimean War. London: Brent Library Services, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bannerman, Lucy. “Florence Nightingale Fans Lead the Charge against Rival’s Statue.” The Times. 20 June 2016. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, Jeremy. Britain since the Seventies Politics and Society in the Consumer Age. London: Reaktion, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bunting, Madeleine. “Debates Over Past hold a Mirror to the Present.” The Guardian. 6 May 1994: 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castor, Harriet. Famous People, Famous Lives: Mary Seacole. 1999. London: Franklin Watts, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Claire, Hilary. “Why didn’t you Fight, Ruby? Developing Citizenship in KS1 through the History Curriculum.” Education 3–13 30.2 (2002): 24–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collicott, Sylvia. History Stories: Mary Seacole. Aylesbury, UK: Ginn, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke, Trish. Hoorah for Mary Seacole. London: Franklin Watts, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Education and Science. The Curriculum from 5 to 16 2nd Ed. (incorporating responses). London: HMSO, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Education and Science. “History Programmes of Study: Key Stages 1 and 2, National Curriculum.” London: HMSO, September 2013. Web. 12 February 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doherty, Nadena. “Hard Time Pressure inna Babylon: Why Black History in Schools is Failingto Meet the Needs of BME Students at Key Stage 3.” The Runnymede School Report: Race, Education and Inequality in Contemporary Britain. Eds. Claire Alexander and Jason Arday. London: Runnymede Trust, 2015. 51–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furness, Hannah. “CBBC sketch ‘inaccurately’ painted Florence Nightingale as racist, BBC Trustfinds.” Daily Telegraph 30 September 2014. Web. 24 August 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillborn, David. “It Takes a Nation of Millions (and a Particular Kind of Education System) To hold us Back.” Tell it Like it is: How our Schools Fail Black Children. Ed. Brian Richardson. London: Trentham, 2005. 88–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godwin, Sam. Mary Seacole: A Story from the Crimean War. London: Hodder, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golding, Julia. Black Hearts of Jamaica: A Cat Royal Adventure. London: Egmont, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grintner, Robin. “Anti-Racist Strategies in the National Curriculum.” Multicultural Teaching 7.3 (Summer 1989): 34–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grintner, Robin. “Bridging the Gulf: The Need for Anti-Racist Multicultural Education.” MulticulturalTeaching 3.2 (Spring 1985): 7–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guillain, Charlotte. Brave Nurses: Mary Seacole and Edith Cavell. London: Collins, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • “Hopscotch Histories: About.” Franklin Watts Publishing. 2011.http://franklinwatts.co.uk/READER-DEVELOPMENT_Books_HOPSCOTCH-HISTORIES_Series_26393_57902.htm. Web. 10 January 2012.

  • Hunter, Nick. Comparing People from the Past: Mary Seacole, Florence Nightingale and Edith Cavell. London: Capstone, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huntley, Eric L. Marcus Garvey: A Biography. 1988. London: Bogle-L’Ouverture, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huntley, Eric L. Two Lives: Florence Nightingale and Mary Seacole. 1993. London: Bogle-L’Ouverture, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, Catherine. “Biography.” Catherine Johnson, Writer. 2016. Web. 24 September 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, Catherine. Hero. Oxford: OUP, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jungmann, Ann. A Book for Kay. Reading 360 Level 4. London: Ginn, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, A. V. The National Curriculum: A Critical Review. London: Paul Chapman, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, Ann. Many Rivers to Cross. London: The Stationery Office, 2006. Web. 10 July 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landman, Tanya. Hell and High Water. London: Walker, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacNeil, Conrad. “The National Curriculum: A Black Perspective.” Multicultural Teaching 6.2 (Spring 1988): 14–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macpherson, William. The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry. London: Home Office, 1999. Web.

    Google Scholar 

  • Major, John. “Conservative Party Conference Speech.” John Major. 9 October 1992. Web. 9 November 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minhas, Rehana. “The Politics behind the National Curriculum.” Multicultural Teaching 6.2 (Spring 1988): 9–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, Henry Charles. Noble Deeds of the World’s Heroines. London: Religious Tract Society, 1903.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morpurgo, Michael. A Medal for Leroy. London: HarperCollins, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • The National Curriculum: Handbook for Primary Teachers in England. London: HMSO, 1999. Web. 15 February 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • “Nurse Named Greatest Black Briton.” BBC News Online 10 February 2004. Web. 15 August 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawlinson, Kevin. “Another Gove U-Turn: Mary Seacole will Remain on the Curriculum.” The Independent 8 February 2013. Web. 15 October 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rees, Celia. Pirates! The True and Remarkable Adventures of Minerva Sharpe andNancy Kington, Female Pirates. London: Bloomsbury, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheridan, Nicola. “Politicians and History: The National Curriculum, National Identity and the Revival of the National Narrative.” History 97.326 (April 2012): 256–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stone, Richard. Hidden Stories of the Stephen Lawrence Inquiry: Personal Reflections. Bristol: Policy Press, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Southgate, Vera, and J. Havenhand. People at Work: The Nurse. Loughborough: Ladybird, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, Diane. “Under the Skin.” The Guardian. 23 April 2002. Web. 6 June 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomlinson, Sally. Multicultural Education in White Schools. London: B. T. Batsford, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verity, Edward. “Murdered just for being black.” Daily Mail. 24 April (1993): 12

    Google Scholar 

  • Walters, Guy. “The Black Florence Nightingale and the Making of a PC Myth.” DailyMail Online. 30 December (2012): Web. 10 March 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waterhouse, Keith. “Books do Furnish a Skip.” Daily Mail. 12 December (1991): 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkins, Verna. The Life of Stephen Lawrence. London, Tamarind: 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, Brian. Great Women Leaders: Mary Seacole. 2008. London: Heinemann, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yosso, Tara. “Whose Culture has Capital? A Critical Race Theory Discussion of Community Cultural Wealth.” Race, Ethnicity and Education 8.1 (March 2005): 69–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sands-O’Connor, K. (2017). Stephen Lawrence, Institutional Racism and Mary Seacole in the National Curriculum. In: Children’s Publishing and Black Britain, 1965-2015. Critical Approaches to Children's Literature. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57904-1_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics