Abstract
This chapter considers examples of prominent Sufis’ military activity in historical events. The chapter examines the roles of Shaykh Arslan Dimashqi and Abu Hasan Shadhili during the Crusades; Najm al-Din Kubra during the Mongol invasion of Central Asia; Aq Shams al-Din and the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453; the martial role of Baba Palangpush and the Naqshbandi Sufi order in Mughal India. This chapter concludes that these depictions, though based to some degree on hagiographical and semi-historical sources, confirm that Sufis were often mujahids during times of war, which accords with the understanding of jihad premodern Sufi texts propound.
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Neale, H.S. (2017). Historical Role of Sufis in Military Endeavors. In: Jihad in Premodern Sufi Writings. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56155-8_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56155-8_7
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Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-56748-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-56155-8
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