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Historical Role of Sufis in Military Endeavors

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Jihad in Premodern Sufi Writings
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Abstract

This chapter considers examples of prominent Sufis’ military activity in historical events. The chapter examines the roles of Shaykh Arslan Dimashqi and Abu Hasan Shadhili during the Crusades; Najm al-Din Kubra during the Mongol invasion of Central Asia; Aq Shams al-Din and the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453; the martial role of Baba Palangpush and the Naqshbandi Sufi order in Mughal India. This chapter concludes that these depictions, though based to some degree on hagiographical and semi-historical sources, confirm that Sufis were often mujahids during times of war, which accords with the understanding of jihad premodern Sufi texts propound.

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Neale, H.S. (2017). Historical Role of Sufis in Military Endeavors. In: Jihad in Premodern Sufi Writings. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56155-8_7

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