Skip to main content

‘Death as a Commodity’: The Retailing of Dark Tourism

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Palgrave Handbook of Dark Tourism Studies

Abstract

A plush ‘RMS Titanic Crew Bear’ toy from the ‘Titanic: The Artifact Exhibition’ in Ireland, a can of ‘The Last Breath of Communism’ from ‘Memento Park’ in Budapest, and a copy of the book Chained on the Rock: Slavery in Bermuda from the ‘Bermuda Maritime Museum’. These are all souvenirs or mementos that represent the breadth of items that can be purchased at visitor attractions related to dark tourism. Consequently, the fundamental question is whether these types of product items should be offered for sale and should you purchase them?

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Although there is debate on a number of events in history that may or may not have been classified as genocide, the ones selected have all been classified in this manner by the United Nations Convention on Genocide adopted in December 1948.

References

  • Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum. http://auschwitz.org/en/. Accessed 4 Aug 2015.

  • Biran, A., Poria, Y., & Oren, G. (2011). Sought experiences at (dark) heritage sites. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(3), 820–841.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J. (2013). Dark tourism shops: Selling ‘dark’ and ‘difficult’ products. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 7(3), 272–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buda, D. (2015). The death drive in tourism studies. Annals of Tourism Research, 50, 39–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cavegn, D. (2016). Museum of occupations to be expanded and renamed Vabamu. http://news.err.ee/v/Culture/db2ca4ab-9136-4e42-be80-df4f23d8aa5f/museum-of-occupations-to-be-expanded-and-renamed-vabamu. Accessed 20 May 2016.

  • Clarke, J. (2013). Experiential aspects of tourism gift consumption. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 19(1), 75–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Comité International de Dachau (International Dachau Committee). http://www.comiteinternationaldachau.com/en/. Accessed 4 Aug 2015.

  • Dale, C., & Robinson, N. (2011). Dark tourism. In P. Robinson, S. Heitmann, & P. Dieke (Eds.), Research themes for tourism (pp. 205–217). Oxfordshire: CAB International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farmaki, A. (2013). Dark tourism revisited: A supply/demand conceptualisation. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 7(3), 281–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fingal, D. (2008, November 23). Tools that create buzz: Words in a cloud. Learning & Leading with Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fodors. www.fodors.com. Accessed 2 Aug 2015.

  • Genocide Archive of Rwanda. http://www.genocidearchiverwanda.org.rw. Accessed 4 Aug 2015.

  • Heuermann, K., & Chhabbra, K. (2014). The darker side of dark tourism: An authenticity perspective. Tourism Analysis, 19, 213–225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jansen-Verbeke, M. (1998). The synergism between shopping and tourism. In W. Theobald (Ed.), Global tourism (pp. 428–446). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keil, C. (2005). Sightseeing in the mansions of the dead. Social and Cultural Geography, 6(4), 479–494.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, M. (2015). Scream: Chilling adventures in the science of fear. New York: Public Affairs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolga, M. (2016). Welcome to the e-Occupation Museum. Estonian Life. http://www.eestielu.com/en/life/lifestyle/165-estonianlife-eestielu/opinion-arvamus/comment-kommentaar/5132-marcus-kolga-welcome-to-the-e-occupation-museum. Accessed 20 May 2016.

  • Lee, H. A., Law, R., & Murphy, J. (2011). Helpful reviewers in TripAdvisor, an online travel community. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 28(7), 675–688.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, H., Ye, Q., & Law, R. (2013). Determinants of customer satisfaction in the hotel industry: An application of online review analysis. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 18(7), 784–802.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Light, D. (2001). Facing the future: Tourism and identity-building in post-socialist Romania. Political Geography, 20, 1053–1074.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McKenzie, B. (2011). Marketing of the dark: ‘Memento Park’ in Budapest. Emerging Markets Case Studies Collection, 1(4), 1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McNaught, C., & Lam, P. (2010). Using Wordle as a supplementary research tool. The Qualitative Report, 15(3), 630–643.

    Google Scholar 

  • Memento Park. http://www.mementopark.hu/. Accessed 4 Aug 2015.

  • Merlin Entertainment. http://www.merlinentertainments.biz/the-dungeons. Accessed 2 Aug 2015.

  • Mittelbau-Dora Memorials Foundation. http://www.buchenwald.de/nc/en/896/. Accessed 4 Aug 2015.

  • Museum of Occupations of Estonia (MOE). http://www.okupatsioon.ee/en. Accessed 4 Aug 2015.

  • Neill, W. (2011). The debasing of myth: The privatization of titanic memory in designing the ‘post-conflict’ city. Journal of Urban Design, 16(1), 67–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peters, K. (2011). Negotiating the ‘place’ and ‘placement’ of banal tourist souvenirs in the home. Tourism Geographies, 13(2), 234–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poon, A. (1994). The ‘new tourism’ revolution. Tourism Management, 15(2), 91–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, J. I. (2012). Touring imprisonment: A descriptive statistical analysis of prison museums. Tourism Management Perspectives, 4, 113–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Royal Air Force Museum Cosford. http://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/cosford/. Accessed 27 Jul 2015.

  • Seaton, T. (2009). Purposeful otherness: Approaches to the management of Thanatourism. In R. Sharpley & P. R. Stone (Eds.), The darker side of travel: The theory and practice of dark tourism. Bristol: Channel View Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selmi, N., Tur, C., & Dornier, R. (2012). To what extent may sites of death be tourism destinations? The cases of Hiroshima in Japan and Struthof in France. Asian Business & Management, suppl. Special Issue: The Evolving Nature of Corporate Social, 11(3), 311–328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharpley, R., & Stone, P. R. (2009). (Re)presenting the macabre: Interpretation, Kitschification and authenticity. In R. Sharpley & P. R. Stone (Eds.), The darker side of travel: The theory and practice of dark tourism. Bristol: Channel View Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, B. (2010). Pilgrim souvenirs and secular badges. Suffolk: Boydell Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Srebrenica Web Genocide Museum. http://srebrenica360.com/. Accessed 4 Aug 2015.

  • Stone, P. R. (2006). A dark tourism Spectrum: Towards a typology of death and macabre related tourist sites, attractions and exhibitions. Tourism: An Interdisciplinary International Journal, 54(2), 145–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone, P. R. (2009). ‘It’s a bloody guide’: Fun, fear and a lighter side of dark tourism at The Dungeon visitor attractions, UK. In R. Sharpley & P. R. Stone (Eds.), The darker side of travel: The theory and practice of dark tourism. Bristol: Channel View Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone, P. R. (2013). Dark tourism scholarship: A critical review. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 7(3), 307–318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stone, P. R., & Sharpley, R. (2008). Consuming dark tourism: A Thanatological perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(2), 574–595.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sturken, M. (2007). Tourists of history: Memory, kitsch, and consumerism from Oklahoma City to ground zero. Durham/London: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • The Dungeons. http://www.thedungeons.com/locations/; London Dungeon, http://www.thedungeons.com/london/en/; York Dungeon, http://www.thedungeons.com/york/en/; Edinburgh Dungeon, http://www.thedungeons.com/edinburgh/en/. Accessed 2 2015.

  • Toepler, S. (2006). Caveat venditor? Museum merchandising, non-profit commercialisation, and the case of the metropolitan museum in New York. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 17, 95–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • TripAdvisor. www.tripadvisor.com. Search of visitor postings about gifts shops at the York, Edinburgh, and London, ‘Dungeon’ Attractions. Accessed 2 Aug 2015.

  • Wilkins, H. (2011). Souvenirs: What and why we buy. Journal of Travel Research, 50(3), 239–247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, P. (2004). Witnessing genocide: Vigilance and remembrance at Tuol Sleng and Choeung Ek. Holocaust and Genocide Studies, 18(2), 234–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, P. (2007). Memorial museums: The global rush to commemorate atrocities. Oxford: Berg.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

McKenzie, B. (2018). ‘Death as a Commodity’: The Retailing of Dark Tourism. In: R. Stone, P., Hartmann, R., Seaton, T., Sharpley, R., White, L. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Dark Tourism Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-47566-4_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-47566-4_27

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-47565-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-47566-4

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics