Skip to main content

A Snapshot of Action Research in and by Higher Education in Southern Africa

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Palgrave International Handbook of Action Research

Abstract

In this brief overview of action research in higher education in southern Africa , the authors, all of whom are academic leaders in action research in this region, report on the successes and challenges of conducting action research in settings where its methodological validity and rigor are still questioned by many mainstream academics. This chapter provides rich evidence of the transformational potential of action research to make a difference in the lives of both researchers and participants, particularly within contexts of poverty and disadvantage. Much of the work being done is the result of various networks and partnerships with international academics and global funders, an important factor that needs to be developed to advance action research in this region, while retaining an African flavor.

The original version of this chapter was revised. An erratum to this chapter can be found at DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-40523-4_50.

An erratum to this chapter can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-40523-4_50

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Batagiannis, S. C. (2011). Promise and possibility for aspiring principals: An emerging leadership identity through learning to do action research. The Qualitative Report, 16(5), 1304–1329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloch, G. (2009). The toxic mix. Cape Town: Tafelberg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boog, B. W. M. (2003). The emancipatory character of action research, its history and the present state of the art. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 13, 426–438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carr, W., & Kemmis, S. (1986). Becoming critical: Education, knowledge and action research. London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coghlan, D., & Brannick, T. (2001). Doing action research in your own organisation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Boer, A. L., Du Toit, P., Scheepers, D., & Bothma, T. (2013). Whole brain® learning in higher education: Evidence-based practice. Burlington, UK: Elsevier Science.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Department of Education. (2001a). Manifesto on values: Democracy and education. Pretoria: Department of Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Education. (2001b). White paper 6: Special needs education. Pretoria: Department of Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Education. (2002). National curriculum statement: Grade 10–12. Pretoria: Department of Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dover, G. (2008). The challenges of PAR’s increasing legitimacy. Participatory action research and organisational change. Retrieved from: https://participaction.wordpress.com/tag/paulo-freire/

  • Du Toit, P. H. (2009). An action research approach to monitoring one’s professional development as manager. Pretoria: Foundation for Professional Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Du Toit, P. H. (2012). Using action research as process for sustaining knowledge production: A case study of a higher education qualification for academics. South African Journal of Higher Education, 26(6), 1216–1233.

    Google Scholar 

  • Du Toit, P. H. (2013). Social transformation starts with the self: An autobiographical perspective on the thinking style preferences of an educator. South African Journal of Education, 33(4), 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Du Toit, P. H., De Boer, A., Bothma, T., & Scheepers, D. (2012). Multidissiplinêre samewerking: ‘n Noodsaaklikheid vir onderwysinnovering. Tydskrif vir Geesteswetenskappe, 25(2), 236–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esau, O. (2012). Shaping the knowledge society in the 21st century classroom. An HIV/AIDS action research project. South African Journal of Higher Education, 26(6), 1234–1248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esau, O. (2013). Preparing pre-service teachers as emancipatory and participatory action researchers in a teacher education programme. South African Journal of Education, 33(4), 1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fals Borda, O., & Rahman, M. A. (1991). Action and knowledge. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fine, M., & Torre, M. E. (2008). Theorizing audience, products and provocation. In P. Reason & H. Bradbury (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of action research (pp. 407–419). London: Sage.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Flanagan, W., Breen, C., & Walker, M. (1984). Action research: justified optimism or wishful thinking? Cape Town: University of Cape Town.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. (1972). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fringe, J., & Dos, S. (2013). Promoting critical reflection for academic professional development in higher education. PhD, University of Pretoria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, B. (1992). From margins to center? The development and purpose of participatory research. The American Sociologist, 23(4), 15–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, B. (2005). In from the cold? Reflections on participatory research from 1970–2005. Convergence, 38, 5–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, L., Pithouse-Morgan, K., Conolly, J., & Meyiwa, T. (2012). Learning from the first year of the Transformative Education/al Studies (TES) project. Alternation, 19(2), 12–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hugo, J. F. M., Slabbert, J., Louw, J. M., Marcus, T. S., Bac, M., Du Toit, P. H., et al. (2013). The clinical associate curriculum: The learning theory underpinning the BCMP programme at the University of Pretoria. African Journal of Health Professions Education. 4(2), 128-131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kearney, J., Wood, L., & Zuber-Skerrit, O. (2013). Community-university partnerships using participatory action learning and action research (PALAR). International Journal of Community Research and Engagement, 6, 113–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNiff, J., & Whitehead, J. (2005). Action research for teachers. London: Fulton.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNiff, J., & Whitehead, J. (2006). All you need to know about action research. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mirembe, R., & Davis, L. (2001). Is schooling a risk? Gender, power relations and school culture in Uganda. Gender and Education, 13(4), 401–416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mokhele, P. R. (2014). Academic and life values to improve teaching-learning skills: A self-reflective action research approach. Educational Research as Social Change, 3(1), 37–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrow, W. (2009). Bounds of democracy: Epistemological access in higher education. Pretoria: HSRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noffke, S. E., & Somekh, B. (2009). The Sage handbook of educational action research. London: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Odora Hoppers, C., & Richards, H. (2011). Rethinking thinking: Modernity’s “other” and the transformation of the university. Pretoria: UNISA Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, P. (1999). People, knowledge, and change in participatory research. Management Learning Special Issue: The Action Dimension in Management: Diverse Approaches to Research, Teaching and Development, 30(2), 141–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pillay, A. (2013). Enabling student teachers of literature to become agents of change. Unpublished PhD thesis: UKZN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quigley, B. (2000). The practitioner-research: A research revolution in literacy? Adult Learning, 11(3), 6–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reason, P., & Bradbury, H. (2006). Handbook of action research: Participative inquiry and practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheepers, M. D., De Boer, A. L., Bothma, T. J., & Du Toit, P. H. (2011). A mental model for successful inter-disciplinary collaboration in curriculum innovation for information literacy. South African Journal of Libraries and Information Science, 77(1), 75–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schein, E. H. (1996). Kurt Lewin’s change theory in the field and in the classroom: Notes toward a model of managed learning. Systems Practice, 9(1), 27–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schön, D. A. (1995). Knowing-in-action: The new scholarship requires a new epistemology. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 27(6), 27-34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swantz, M. L. (2008). Participatory action research as practice. In P. Reason & H. Bradbury (Eds.), The Sage handbook of action research: Participative inquiry and practice (pp. 31–48). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tembe, C. (2011). Exploring professional development interventions for improving the teaching practice of primary school teachers. PhD thesis, University of Pretoria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vally, S. (2002). Violence in South African schools. Current issues in comparative education, 2, 80–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Voort, G., & Wood, L. (2014). Assisting school management teams to construct their school improvement plans: An action learning approach. South African Journal of Education, 34(3), 1–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Volks, C. (2012). Third degree: AIDS review. Pretoria: Centre for the Study of AIDS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, M. (1990). Action research as a project. Cape Town: Primary Education Project, University of Cape Town.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead, J. (1989). Creating a living educational theory from questions of the kind, ‘How do I improve my practice?’. Cambridge Journal of Education, 19(1), 41–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead, J., & McNiff, J. (2009). Doing and writing action research. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, L. (2009a). What kind of respect is this? Shifting the mindset of teachers regarding cultural perspectives on HIV & AIDS. Action Research, 7(4), 405–422.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wood, L. (2009b). “Not only a teacher, but an ambassador for HIV & AIDS”: Facilitating educators to take action in their schools. African Journal of Aids Research., 8(1), 83–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wood, L. (2009c). Exploring HIV & AIDS literacy among teachers in the Eastern Cape. Journal of Education, 47, 127–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, L. (2010). The transformative potential of living theory educational research. Ejolts, 3(1), 105–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, L. (2012). “Every teacher is a researcher!”: Creating indigenous epistemologies and practices for HIV prevention through values-based action research. South African Journal of the social aspects of HIV and AIDS, 9, 19–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, L. (2013). Dealing with HIV and aids in the classroom (2nd ed.). Cape Town: Juta.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, L. (2014a). Values-based self-reflective action research for promoting gender equality: Some unexpected lessons. Perspectives in Education, 32(2), 37–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, L. (2014b). Action research for the 21st century: Exploring new educational pathways. South African Journal of Higher Education, 28(2), 662–674.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, L., &. Damons, B. (2013). Developing virtuous leaders: An action research approach to improving school leadership in a South African context. In J. McNiff (Ed.), Value and virtue in practice-based research. Conference proceedings of Value and Virtue Conference, July 4–6, 2012, York St John University, York, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, L., & Govender, B. (2013). You learn from going through the process: The perceptions of South African school leaders about action research. Action Research, 11(2), 173–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wood, L., Morar, T., & Mostert, L. (2007). From rhetoric to reality: The role of living theory action research. Education as Change, 11(2), 67–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wood, L., & Zuber-Skerritt, O. (2013). PALAR as a methodology for community engagement by faculties of education. South African Journal of Education, 33(4), 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Ideas and excerpts from the following article have been included in this chapter: Wood, L. (2014) Action research for the 21st century: Exploring new educational pathways. South African Journal of Higher Education, 28(2): 662–674.

Funding for some of the research mentioned was awarded by the National Research Foundation (NRF). Any findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author, and, therefore, the NRF does not accept any liability thereof.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wood, L. et al. (2017). A Snapshot of Action Research in and by Higher Education in Southern Africa. In: Rowell, L., Bruce, C., Shosh, J., Riel, M. (eds) The Palgrave International Handbook of Action Research. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-40523-4_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-40523-4_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-44108-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-40523-4

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics