Skip to main content
Log in

The relationship between media portrayals and crime: perceptions of fear of crime among citizens

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Crime Prevention and Community Safety Aims and scope

Abstract

Fear of crime has been an area of increasing concern in criminological research in recent years. This is a study of (1) the relationship between media portrayals of crime and the prevalence of fear of crime, and (2) the key demographic correlates of fear of crime in the study community. The study resulted in three key findings. Results indicate several weak but positive relationships between media influence and fear of crime. Theoretical, research, and policy implications are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ascenio, E., M. Merrill, and M. Steiner. 2014. Self-esteem, the fear of crime, and the decision to protect oneself from victimization. Eastern Sociological Society 29 (3): 587–606.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banks, M. 2005. Spaces of insecurity: Media and fear of crime in a local context. Crime Media Culture 1 (2): 169–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brunt, P., R.I. Mawby, and Z. Hambly. 2000. Tourist victimisation and the fear of crime on holiday. Tourism Management 21 (4): 417–424.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bursik, R.J., and H.G. Grasmick. 1993. Neighborhoods and Crime: The Dimensions of Effective Community Control. New York, NY: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Callanan, V. 2016. Media consumption, perceptions of crime risk, and fear of crime: Examining race/ethnic differences. Sociological Perspectives 55 (1): 93–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dobbs, R.R., C.A. Waid, and T. Shelley. 2009. Explaining fear of crime as fear of rape among college females: An examination of multiple campuses in the United States. International Journal of Social Inquiry 2 (2): 105–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowler, K. 2003. Media consumption and public attitudes toward crime and justice: The relationship between fear of crime, punitive attitudes, and perceived police effectiveness. Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture 10 (2): 109–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferraro, K.F. 1994. Fear of Crime: Interpreting Victimization Risk. Albany, NY: SUNY PRESS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fetchenhauer, D., and B.P. Buunk. 2005. How to explain gender difference in fear of crime: Towards and evolutionary approach. Sexualities, Evolution, & Gender 7: 95–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, B., and J. Nasar. 1992. Fear of crime in relation to three exterior site features: Prospect, refuge, and escape. Environment and Behavior 24: 34–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, B., and J. Nasar. 1995. Fear spots in relation to microlevel physical cues: Exploring the overlooked. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 32: 214–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heath, L. 1984. Impact of newspaper crime reports on fear of crime: Multimethodological investigation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 47 (2): 263–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heath, L., and K. Gilbert. 1996. Mass media and fear of crime. American Behavioral Scientist 39 (4): 379–386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, S., and R. Kaplan. 1982. Cognition and Environment: Functioning in an Uncertain World. New York: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohm, S., C. Waid-Lindberg, M. Weinrath, T. Shelley, and R. Dobbs. 2012. The impact on fear of crime among university students: A cross-national comparison. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice 54 (1): 67–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kurtz, E., B. Koons, and R.B. Taylor. 1998. Land use, physical deterioration, resident-based control and calls for service on urban streetblocks. Justice Quarterly 15: 121–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LaGrange, R.L., and K.F. Ferraro. 1989. Assessing age and gender differences in perceived risk and fear of crime. Criminology 27: 697–719.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lane, J., and J.W. Meeker. 2003. Ethnicity, information sources, and fear of crime. Deviant Behavior 24 (1): 1–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liska, A., and E. Baccaglini. 1990. Feeling safe by comparison: Crime in the newspapers. Social Problems 37: 360–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mawby, R.I. 1996. Comparative research of police practices in England, Germany, Poland, and Hungary. In M. Pagon, (Ed.) Policing in Central and Eastern Europe: Comparing Firsthand Knowledge with Experience from the West. Ljubljana, Slovenia: College of Police and Security Studies. Retrieved December 15, 2016 from https://www.ncjrs.gov/policing/contents.html.

  • Mawby, R.I., P. Brunt, and Z. Hambly. 2000. Fear of crime among British holiday makers. British Journal of Criminology 40 (3): 468–479.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mawby, R.I., Z. Ostrihanska, and D. Wojcik. 1997. Police response to crime: The perceptions of victims from two Polish cities. Policing and Society: An International Journal of Research and Policy 7 (4): 235–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nasar, J.L., and B. Fisher. 1994. Hot spots of fear and crime: A multi-method investigation. Journal of Environmental Psychology 13: 187–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nasar, J.L., B. Fisher, and M. Grannis. 1993. Proximate physical cues to fear of crime. Landscape and Urban Planning 26: 161–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, D., and R. Taylor. 1996. Ecological assessments of community disorder: Their relationship to fear of crime and theoretical implications. American Journal of Community Psychology 24 (1): 63–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riggs, S., and C. Cook. 2015. The shadow of physical harm? Examining the unique and gendered relationship between fear of murder versus fear of sexual assault on fear of violent crime. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 30 (14): 2383–2409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, J.B., B.A. Lawton, R.B. Taylor, and D.D. Perkins. 2003. Multilevel longitudinal impacts of incivilities: Fear of crime, expected safety, and block satisfaction. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 19 (3): 237–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rollwagen, H. 2016. The relationship between dwelling type and fear of crime. Environment and Behavior 48 (2): 365–387.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romer, D., K.H. Jamieson, and S. Aday. 2003. Television news and the cultivation of fear of crime. Journal of Communications 53 (1): 88–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, R.J., S.W. Raudenbush, and F. Earls. 1997. Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science 277 (5328): 918–924.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smolej, M., and J. Kiviviuori. 2006. The relation between crime news and fear of violence. Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention 7: 211–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, R.B. 1988. Human Territorial Functioning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, R.B. 2001. Breaking Away from Broken Windows: Evidence from Baltimore Neighborhoods and the Nationwide Fight Against Crime, Grime, Fear, and Decline. New York: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, R.B., and J. Covington. 1993. Community structural change and fear of crime. Social Problem 40 (3): 374–397.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, R.B., S. Gottfredson, and S. Brower. 1984. Block crime and fear: Defensible space, local social ties, and territorial functioning. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 21 (4): 303–331.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, R.B., B. Koons, E. Kurtz, J. Greene, and D. Perkins. 1995. Streetblocks with more nonresidential landuse have more physical deterioration: Evidence from Baltimore and Philadelphia. Urban Affairs Review 30: 120–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Census. 2010. American Fact Finder. Retrieved December 1, 2016 from www.census.gov.

  • van Dijk, J.J.M., and P. Mayhew. 1993. Criminal Victimisation in the Industrialised World: Key Findings of the 1989 and 1992 International Crime Surveys. Directorate for Crime Prevention, Ministry of Justice, The Netherlands. Retrieved December 15, 2016 from http://web2012.unicri.it/services/library_documentation/publications/icvs/publications/04_industr_countries.pdf.

  • Wakshlag, J.J. 1983. Viewer apprehension about victimization and crime drama programs. Communication Research 10 (2): 195–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, K., and R.B. Taylor. 2006. Simulated walks through dangerous alleys: Impacts of features with progress on fear. Journal of Environmental Psychology 26: 269–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weitzer, R., and C.E. Kubrin. 2004. Breaking news: How local TV news and real-world conditions affect fear of crime. Justice Quarterly 21 (3): 497–520.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Meghan E. Hollis.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hollis, M.E., Downey, S., del Carmen, A. et al. The relationship between media portrayals and crime: perceptions of fear of crime among citizens. Crime Prev Community Saf 19, 46–60 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41300-017-0015-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41300-017-0015-6

Keywords

Navigation