CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2010; 04(02): 160-165
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1697824
Original Article
European Journal of Dentistry

Effect of Hybrid Layer and Thickness on Stress Distribution of Cervical Wedge-Shaped Restorations

Evrim Eliguzeloglu
a   Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Yuzuncuyil, Van, Turkey
,
Oguz Eraslan
b   Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Selcuk, Konya, Turkey
,
Huma Omurlu
c   Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Gazi, Ankara, Turkey
,
Gurcan Eskitascıoglu
d   Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Yuzuncuyil, Van, Turkey
,
Sema Belli
e   Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Selcuk, Konya, Turkey
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
30 September 2019 (online)

Objectives: The aim of this finite elemental stress analysis study was to evaluate the effect of a hybrid layer and the hybrid layer thickness on the shear stress distribution in mandibular premolar teeth under occlusal loading.

Methods: The mandibular premolar tooth was selected based on the anatomical measurements suggested by Wheeler. The analysis was performed with a computer with the SAP 2000 structural analysis program. Three different mathematical models were evaluated; 1) composite restoration without a hybrid layer 2) composite restoration with a 1.5 μm thick hybrid layer and 3) composite restoration with a 3 μm thick hybrid layer. A total of 200 N of occlusal loading force was simulated from the buccal tubercule and central fossa of the premolar tooth. The findings were drawn by the Saplot program.

Results: In model B, the output showed that hybrid layer reduced the shear stress concentration especially on gingival margin of the composite. Similarly shear stress intensity was decreased by a thick hybrid layer in model C, especially on the gingival margin of the composite.

Conclusions: The hybrid layer and its thickness plays an important role on stress distribution and intensity in cervical restorations. (Eur J Dent 2010;4:160-165)

 
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