Int J Sports Med 2023; 44(09): 664-672
DOI: 10.1055/a-2046-2747
Training & Testing

Relationship Between Body Size and Skeletal Age with Muscle Damage in Young Soccer Players

1   Laboratory of Physcial Activity and Health, Department of Physical Education, State University of Londrina Centre of Physical Education and Sport, Londrina, Brazil
,
Julio Cesar Costa
1   Laboratory of Physcial Activity and Health, Department of Physical Education, State University of Londrina Centre of Physical Education and Sport, Londrina, Brazil
,
Paulo Henrique Borges
1   Laboratory of Physcial Activity and Health, Department of Physical Education, State University of Londrina Centre of Physical Education and Sport, Londrina, Brazil
2   Centre of Sports, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Brazil
,
Felipe A Moura
5   Laboratory of Applied Biomechanics, State University of Londrina Centre of Physical Education and Sport, Londrina, Brazil
,
Rafael Deminice
6   Department of Physical Education, State University of Londrina Centre of Physical Education and Sport, Londrina, Brazil
,
3   Department of Sport Sciences, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brazil
,
Raul Osiecki
4   Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil
,
Enio Ricardo Vaz Ronque
1   Laboratory of Physcial Activity and Health, Department of Physical Education, State University of Londrina Centre of Physical Education and Sport, Londrina, Brazil
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

This study verified the relationship between body size and skeletal age (SA) with the behavior of blood markers of muscle damage and delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) after a soccer match in the U-13 and U-15 categories. The sample consisted of 28 soccer players in the U-13 and 16 in the U-15 categories. Creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and DOMS were evaluated up to 72 h after the match. Muscle damage was elevated at 0 h in U-13, and from 0 h to 24 h in U-15. DOMS increased from 0 h to 72 h in U-13 and from 0 h to 48 h in U-15. Significant associations of SA and fat-free mass (FFM) with muscle damage markers and DOMS were observed only in U-13, specifically at time 0 h, when SA explained 56% of CK and 48% of DOMS and FFM explained 48% of DOMS. We concluded that in the U-13 category, higher SA is significantly associated with muscle damage markers, and increase in FFM is associated with muscle damage markers and DOMS. Furthermore, U-13 players need 24 h to recover pre-match muscle damage markers and more than 72 h to recover DOMS. In contrast, the U-15 category needs 48 h to recover muscle damage markers and 72 h to recover DOMS.



Publication History

Received: 14 August 2022

Accepted: 24 February 2023

Accepted Manuscript online:
02 March 2023

Article published online:
05 June 2023

© 2023. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 
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