Planta Med 1989; 55(1): 48-50
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-961823
Papers

© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Antihepatotoxic Principles of Solanum capsicastrum 1

Chun-Nan Lin, Kim-Hong Gan
  • School of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical College, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 80731, Republic of China
1 Part V in the series “Studies on the constituents of Formosan Solanum species”. For part IV, see: Lin, C.-N., Chung, M.-I, Gan, K.-H. (1988) Planta Med. 54, 222
Further Information

Publication History

1988

Publication Date:
24 January 2007 (online)

Abstract

Two new steroidal alkaloids named capsimine and isocapsicastrine were isolated from the root bark of Solanum capsicastrum. Their structures were elucidated by chemical degradation and spectral data as (22R,25R)-22,26-epiminocholest-5-ene-3β,16α-diol and (22S,25S)-O(3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-22,26-epiminocholest-5-ene-3β-16α-diol, respectively. Capsicastrine, capsicastrine acetate, isoteinemine acetate, and etioline exhibited strong activity against liver damage induced by CCl4.

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