CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2008; 02(02): 081-085
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1697359
Editorial
Dental Investigation Society

Prevalence of Dental Caries among the Population of Gwalior (India) in Relation of Different Associated Factors

Abdul Arif Khan
a   Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Cancer Hospital & Research Institute, Gwalior (M.P.), INDIA
,
Sudhir K. Jain
b   School of Studies in Microbiology, Vikram University, Ujjain (M.P.), INDIA
,
Archana Shrivastav
a   Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Cancer Hospital & Research Institute, Gwalior (M.P.), INDIA
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
27 September 2019 (online)

ABSTRACT

Objectives: India is unique in entire world due to variety of dietary habits in population. Many people of India follow totally vegetarian life style through their entire life time due to some religious and cultural reasons. Present study tried to analyze the role of different factors in the occurrence of dental caries including dietary habit.

Methods: Persons suffering with dental caries were examined for the type of dental cariesin relation to different factors. Dental examination was performed and patients were asked a questionnaire andthe data was recorded and analyzed.

Results: Incidence of dental caries was higher in female. High number of dental caries patients was observed among vegetarian population. 21-30 year age group was found to be most infected with dental caries.

Conclusions: This study can be helpful to analyze respective role of different dietary factors including protein rich diet, age, gender etc. on the prevalence of dental caries, which can be helpful to counteract the potential increase in the cases of dental caries and to design and plan preventive strategies for the persons at greatest risk. (Eur J Dent 2008;2:81-85)

 
  • REFERENCES

  • 1 Saini S, Aparna Gupta N, Mahajan A, Arora DR. Microbial flora in orodental infections. Indian J Med Microbiol 2003; 21: 111-114
  • 2 Shouri KL. Dental caries in Indian children. Indian J Med Res 1941; 29: 709-722
  • 3 Ramchandran K, Rajan BP, Shanmungan S. Epidemiological studies of dental disorders in Tamilnadu population, prevalence of dental caries and periodontal diseases. J Indian Dent Assoc 1973; 45: 65-70
  • 4 Hadjimarkos DM. The epidemiological method as a research tool in dental caries. J Canad Dent Assoc 1956; 22: 657
  • 5 Gordon JE. Dental problems in an epidemiological perspective. Am J Public Health 1959; 49: 1041
  • 6 Ismail AL, Tanzer JM, Dingle JI. Current trends of sugar consumption in developing societies. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997; 25: 438-445
  • 7 Addy M, Dummer PMH, Hunter MI, Kigdon A, Shaw WC. The effect of tooth brushing frequency, tooth brushing hand, sex and social class on the incidence of plaque, gingivitis and pocketing in adolescent. A longitudinal cohort study. Community Dev Health 1990; 7: 237-247
  • 8 Dash JK, Sahoo PK, Bhuyan SK, Sahoo SK. Prevalence of dental caries and treatment needs among children of Cuttack (Orissa). J Ind Soc Prev Dent 2002; 20: 139-143
  • 9 Kumar M, Chandu GN, Shafiulla MD. Oral health status and treatment needs in institutionalized psychiatric patients: one year descriptive cross sectional study. Indian J Dent Res 2006; 17: 171-177
  • 10 Silverstone LM, Johnson NW, Hardie JM, Williams RAD. Dental caries, Aetiology, Pathology and Prevention. 1st ed. London: Macmillan Press; 1981: 26-27
  • 11 Kutesa A, Mwanika A, Wandera M. Pattern of dental caries in mulago dental school clinic, Uganda. African Health Sci 2005; 5: 65-68
  • 12 Nanda A, Ingle NA. Study of fear in dentistry. J Ind Dent Accos 2002; 73: 104-110
  • 13 Kidd EAM, Fejerskov O. What constitutes dental caries? Histopathology of carious enamel and dentin related to the action of cariogenic biofilm. J Dent Res 2004; 83: C35-C38
  • 14 Manji F, Mosha H, Frencken J. Tooth and surface pattern of dental caries in 12 year old urban children in East Africa. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1986; 14: 99-110
  • 15 Summit JB, Robbins JW, Schwartz RS. Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry: A Contemporary Approach. 2nd ed. Carol Stream, Illinois, Quintessence Publishing Co Inc; 2001: 31
  • 16 Banting D.W.. “The Diagnosis of Root Caries” Presentation to the National Institute of Health Consensus Development Conference on Diagnosis and Management of Dental Caries Throughout Life, in pdf format, hosted on the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research.. 2001; 19
  • 17 Mistry K. Establishment of community dental health units in developing countries. J Ind Dent Assoc 1982; 54: 361-366
  • 18 Tinanoff N, Palmer CA. Dietary determinants of dental caries and dietary recommendations for preschool children. J Public Health Dent 2000; 60: 197-206
  • 19 Bardow A, Moe D, Nyvad B, Nauntofte B. The buffer capacity and buffer systems of human whole saliva measured without loss of CO2. Arch Oral Biol 2000; 45: 1-12
  • 20 Miller WD. The microorganisms of the human mouth. Philadelphia, PA, 1890, SS White and Co. Reprinted, Basel; Karger: 1973
  • 21 Alanen P. Remarks on the use of some basic epidemiological concepts in dentistry. Proc Finn Dent Soc 1991; 87: 209-215
  • 22 Ettingor RL. Epidemiology of dental caries: A broad review. Cariology 1999; 43: 679-694
  • 23 Dhar V, Jain A, Van Dyke TE, Kohli A. Prevalence of dental caries and treatment needs in the school-going children of rural areas in Udaipur district. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2007; 25: 119-121