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Polarisation-independent intensity modulator based on lithium niobate

Polarisation-independent intensity modulator based on lithium niobate

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Broadband, polarisation-independent intensity modulation based on a lithium niobate phase modulator in a fibre Sagnac interferometer configuration is demonstrated. Residual polarisation dependence is found to be as low as < 0.25 dB for low frequency operation, and < 2 dB to frequencies of > 20 GHz.

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