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Optical losses in metal/SiO2-clad Ti:LiNbO3 waveguides

Optical losses in metal/SiO2-clad Ti:LiNbO3 waveguides

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We present measured excess loss resulting from electrode overlays for both TE and TM polarisations as a function of SiO2 buffer layer thickness for Ti:LiNbO3 strip waveguides at λ = 1.32 μm. We find there is negligible excess loss to the TE mode with no buffer layer and that the excess loss to the TM mode can be essentially eliminated with a SiO2 layer only 700 Å thick. A passive polariser with ̃ 1.5 dB fibre-waveguide-fibre insertion loss and > 13 dB extinction ratio is also demonstrated.

References

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      • R.C. Alferness , V.R. Ramaswamy , S.K. Korotky , M.D. Divino , L.L. Buhl . Efficient single-mode fiber to titanium diffused lithium niobate waveguide coupling for λ = 1.32 μm. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , 1807 - 1813
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      • Alferness, R.C., Joyner, C.H., Buhl, L.L., Korotky, S.K.: `High-speed travelling-wave directional coupler modulator for λ = 1.32 μm', Paper MJ5, Topical Meeting on optical fiber communication, 28 February 1983, New Orleans, LA.
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