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Antenna signal correlation and its relation to the impedance matrix

Antenna signal correlation and its relation to the impedance matrix

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Theory is presented that extends the analysis to signal correlation between any antennas in an array of elements. It is generalised to include non-identical elements and arbitrary load termination of passive antenna ports. The method is related to the power balance concept and based on the antenna impedance matrix.

Inspec keywords: correlation theory; passive networks; antenna arrays; impedance matrix; antenna theory

Other keywords: arbitrary load termination; antenna impedance matrix; antenna signal correlation; passive antenna ports; antenna arrays; nonidentical elements

Subjects: Antenna arrays; Antenna theory

References

    1. 1)
    2. 2)
      • Leifer, M.C.: `Signal correlations in coupled cell and MIMO antennas', Antennas and Propagation Society Int. Symp., 2002, IEEE, p. 194–197.
    3. 3)
      • A. Derneryd , G. Kristensson . Signal correlation including antenna coupling. Electron. Lett. , 3 , 157 - 159
    4. 4)
      • R. Vaughan , J. Bach Andersen . (2003) Channels, propagation and antennas for mobile ommunications.
    5. 5)
    6. 6)
      • Salonen, I., Vainikainen, P.: `Estimation of signal correlation in antenna arrays', JINA'02—12ème Journées Internationales de Nice sur les Antennes, 2002.
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