Issue 15, 1994

Synthesis of 2′- and 2″-O-acylated maltotriosides as potential fluorescence-quenched substrates for α-amylase

Abstract

Several 2′- and 2″-O-acylated maltotrioside derivatives have been prepared as substrates for use in fluorescence-quenched assays of α-amylase. These maltotriosides carry a quenching group [2-(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)ethyl] at the reducing end and a fluorescent donor (2-aminobenzoyl) at either of the non-reducing D-glucose units. The quenching groups were introduced via silver triflate-promoted glycosylation, whilst several methods were investigated for the selective introduction of the fluorescent group. Attempted enzymic acylation of the maltotriosides with subtilisin in neat dimethylformamide gave the 2′- and 2″-O-acylated derivatives as the major products. These were shown to be the products of chemical rather than enzymic acylation, in contrast to the analogous literature reaction with maltotriose. Intramolecular quenching of the compounds was demonstrated by measuring the increase in fluorescence upon hydrolysis.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1994, 2169-2176

Synthesis of 2′- and 2″-O-acylated maltotriosides as potential fluorescence-quenched substrates for α-amylase

V. Ferro, M. Meldal and K. Bock, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1994, 2169 DOI: 10.1039/P19940002169

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