Issue 19, 2024

Rapid and quantitative detection of DNA hybridization using a simplified Fabry–Perot interferometric biosensor

Abstract

This study introduces a miniaturized fiber-optic Fabry–Perot (FP) interferometric biosensor, distinctively engineered for cost-effective, rapid, and quantitative DNA sequence detection. By leveraging the interference patterns generated within a Fabry–Perot microcavity, our sensor precisely monitors DNA hybridization events in real-time. We have verified the sensor's biofunctionalization via fluorescent labeling and have extensively validated its performance through numerous hybridization and regeneration cycles with 1 μM single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) solutions. Demonstrating remarkable repeatability and reusability, the sensor effectively discerns ssDNA sequences exhibiting varying degrees of mismatches. Its ability to accurately distinguish between sequences with 2 and 7 mismatches underscores its potential as a valuable asset for swift DNA analysis. Characterized by its rapid response time—typically yielding results within 6 minutes—and its adeptness at mismatch identification, our biosensor stands as a potent tool for facilitating accelerated DNA diagnostics and research.

Graphical abstract: Rapid and quantitative detection of DNA hybridization using a simplified Fabry–Perot interferometric biosensor

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
23 Feb 2024
Accepted
18 Apr 2024
First published
24 Apr 2024
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

RSC Adv., 2024,14, 13367-13373

Rapid and quantitative detection of DNA hybridization using a simplified Fabry–Perot interferometric biosensor

X. Shi, Y. Ma, Y. Liao and H. L. Ho, RSC Adv., 2024, 14, 13367 DOI: 10.1039/D4RA01390E

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

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