Issue 3, 2024

Low-temperature processed additive-incorporated CsPbIBr2-based inverted perovskite solar cells

Abstract

The burgeoning power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the organic halide-based perovskite (OHP) solar cells (PSCs) in recent decades has been regarded as a promising candidate for next-generation photovoltaic (PV) application. However, the presence of organic cations in OHP structures causes environmental stability issues. The importance of a total inorganic device, such as a Cs+-based perovskite structure, is its ability to exhibit a high PCE. However, the main issue of Cs-based perovskites is its high processing temperature, which limits the fabrication of flexible PSC devices. The current work on a solvent-free mechanochemical pre-synthesis approach for CsPbIBr2 is demonstrated to produce a highly crystalline structure at a lower temperature (110 °C) than previously reported in the literature. In addition, additive incorporation, such as methylammonium chloride (MACl) to CsPbIBr2, successfully modulates the in-built lattice strain from compressive to tensile, which enhances the overall device performance. In particular, 10 mg mL−1 MACl incorporation within CsPbIBr2 (CsPbIBr2-10MACl) shows a PCE of 8.25%, which is 57.44% higher than that for pristine CsPbIBr2 (5.24%)-based cells utilizing an inverted planar device architecture constituting FTO/CuI/CsPbIBr2-xMACl/Al. Interestingly, the pre-synthesized perovskite powder to obtain a thin film-based device fabrication process outruns the existing CsPbIBr2-PSC technology in terms of efficiency and long-term stability.

Graphical abstract: Low-temperature processed additive-incorporated CsPbIBr2-based inverted perovskite solar cells

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
02 Nov 2023
Accepted
04 Dec 2023
First published
05 Dec 2023

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2024,12, 1077-1090

Low-temperature processed additive-incorporated CsPbIBr2-based inverted perovskite solar cells

T. Ghosh and D. Pradhan, J. Mater. Chem. C, 2024, 12, 1077 DOI: 10.1039/D3TC03995A

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