Issue 7, 2024

Metal-free C(sp3)–H functionalization (C–C and C–N bond formation) of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridines using deep eutectic solvents as catalyst and reaction medium

Abstract

Herein, we report a metal-free and efficient method for the C(sp3)–H functionalization of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridines at the C4-position by the addition of azodicarboxylates (C–N bond) and maleimides (C–C bond) using deep eutectic solvents (DESs) at 80 °C. The C4-functionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridines were achieved with high atom efficiency, precise regioselectivity, and yields ranging from 70–96%. The practicality of the developed method has been demonstrated through gram-scale synthesis. Also the green-metrics were calculated for the developed method and it was found that the metrics are near to the ideal values.

Graphical abstract: Metal-free C(sp3)–H functionalization (C–C and C–N bond formation) of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridines using deep eutectic solvents as catalyst and reaction medium

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
26 Oct 2023
Accepted
11 Jan 2024
First published
17 Jan 2024

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2024,22, 1434-1440

Metal-free C(sp3)–H functionalization (C–C and C–N bond formation) of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridines using deep eutectic solvents as catalyst and reaction medium

T. Shirisha, S. Majhi, S. Balasubramanian and D. Kashinath, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2024, 22, 1434 DOI: 10.1039/D3OB01752D

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