Issue 45, 2023

C(21)-Di- and monofluorinated scaffold for thevinol/orvinol-based opioid receptor ligands

Abstract

Defluorination of the readily available 21,21,21-trifluorothevinone (7) with Mg + Me3SiCl allows the preparation of 21,21-difluorothevinone (10) and 21-fluorothevinone (11), which can be used as the starting compounds for syntheses of 21,21-difluoro- and 21-fluoro-substituted relatives of thevinols and orvinols. Taken together, thevinols and orvinols are well known to constitute a family of the highly potent 4,5α-epoxy-18,19-endo-(etheno/ethano)morphinan-type opioid receptor ligands. Alternatively, 10 and 18,19-dihydro-21,21-difluorothevinone (13) have been synthesized by the addition of Me3SiCHF2 to the carbonyl function of thevinal (12) and dihydrothevinal (18) followed by oxidation of the intermediate C(21)-difluorinated secondary alcohols. 21,21-Difluorothevinols were obtained both by the addition of RMgX or RLi to the 21,21-difluoroketones and by the addition of Me3SiCHF2 to the carbonyl function of the non-fluorinated 18,19-endo-(etheno/ethano)morphinan ketones. In general, these addition reactions have been shown to result in mixtures of the C(21)-epimeric alcohols. However, in some cases, the reactions proceeded with high stereoselectivity allowing the isolation of one of the epimeric alcohols by conventional crystallization. Preparations of the 21,21-difluorothevinols bearing an allyl, cyclopropylmethyl, or cyclobutylmethyl group at the N(17) nitrogen are also reported.

Graphical abstract: C(21)-Di- and monofluorinated scaffold for thevinol/orvinol-based opioid receptor ligands

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
28 Sep 2023
Accepted
27 Oct 2023
First published
31 Oct 2023

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2023,21, 9091-9100

C(21)-Di- and monofluorinated scaffold for thevinol/orvinol-based opioid receptor ligands

M. V. Zelentsova, I. V. Sandulenko, A. A. Ambartsumyan, A. A. Danshina and S. K. Moiseev, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2023, 21, 9091 DOI: 10.1039/D3OB01577G

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