Issue 25, 2023

Long aliphatic chain derivatives of trigonal lanthanide complexes

Abstract

The trigonal lanthanide complexes LnL (H3L = tris(((3-formyl-5-methylsalicylidene)amino)ethyl)amine) contain three pendant aldehyde groups and are known to react with primary amines. Reacting LnL (Ln = Yb, Lu) with 1-octadecylamine yields the novel aliphatic lanthanide complexes LnL18 (H3L18 = tris(((3-(1-octadecylimine)-5-methylsalicylidene)amino)ethyl)amine) where the three aldehyde groups are transformed to 1-octadecylimine groups. Herein the syntheses, structural characterisation and magnetic properties of LnL18 are presented. The crystal structure of YbL18 shows that the reaction of YbL with 1-octadecylamine leads to only very subtle perturbations in the first coordination sphere of Yb(III), with the Yb(III) ion retaining its heptacoordination and similar bond lengths and angles to the ligand. The three octadecyl chains in each complex were found to direct crystal packing into lipophilic arrays of van der Waals interaction-driven hydrocarbon stacking. The static magnetic properties of YbL18 were compared to those of the non-derivatised complex YbL. The energy level splitting of the 2F7/2 ground multiplet was found, by emission spectroscopy, to be very similar between the derivatised and non-derivatised complexes. A.c. magnetic susceptibility measurements on YbL18 and YbL diluted at 4.8% and 4.2% into the diamagnetic hosts LuL18 and LuL, respectively, revealed that the spin–lattice relaxation of both complexes is governed by a low temperature direct process and a high temperature Raman process. In the high temperature regime, the derivatised complex was also found to have faster spin–lattice relaxation, which is likely due to the increased number of phonons in the octadecyl chains.

Graphical abstract: Long aliphatic chain derivatives of trigonal lanthanide complexes

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
20 Apr 2023
Accepted
09 Jun 2023
First published
09 Jun 2023

Dalton Trans., 2023,52, 8792-8799

Long aliphatic chain derivatives of trigonal lanthanide complexes

Y. Zhou, C. D. Buch, S. H. Hansen and S. Piligkos, Dalton Trans., 2023, 52, 8792 DOI: 10.1039/D3DT01191G

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