Issue 45, 2022

Coexistence of ergodicity and nonergodicity in the aging two-state random walks

Abstract

The two-state stochastic phenomenon is observed in various systems and is attracting more interest, and it can be described by the two-state random walk (TSRW) model. The TSRW model is a typical two-state renewal process alternating between the continuous-time random walk state and the Lévy walk state, in both of which the sojourn time distributions follow a power law. In this paper, by discussing the statistical properties and calculating the ensemble averaged and time averaged mean squared displacement, the ergodic property and the ultimate diffusive behavior of the aging TSRW is studied. Results reveal that because of the two-state intermittent feature, ergodicity and nonergodicity can coexist in the aging TSRW, which behave as the time scalings of the time averages and ensemble averages not being identically equal. In addition, we find that the unique state occupation mechanism caused by the diverging mean of the sojourn times of one state, determines the aging TSRW's ultimate diffusive behavior at extremely large timescales, i.e., instead of the term with the larger diffusion exponent, the diffusion is surprisingly characterized by the term with the smaller one, which is distinctly different from previous conclusions and known results. At last, we note that the Lévy walk with rests model which also displays aging and ergodicity breaking, can be generalized by the TSRW model.

Graphical abstract: Coexistence of ergodicity and nonergodicity in the aging two-state random walks

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
12 Aug 2022
Accepted
25 Oct 2022
First published
26 Oct 2022

Soft Matter, 2022,18, 8687-8699

Coexistence of ergodicity and nonergodicity in the aging two-state random walks

J. Liu, Y. Jin, J. Bao and X. Chen, Soft Matter, 2022, 18, 8687 DOI: 10.1039/D2SM01093C

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