Issue 31, 2022

Delignified wood aerogels as scaffolds coated with an oriented chitosan–cyclodextrin co-polymer for removal of microcystin-LR

Abstract

Nano-porous aerogels are an advantageous approach to produce low-density materials with high surface area, particularly when using biobased materials. Frequently, most biobased aerogels are synthesized through a bottom-up approach, which requires high energy inputs to break and rebuild the raw materials, and for elimination of water. To curb this, this work focused on generating aerogels by a top-down approach through the delignification of a wood substrate while eliminating water by solvent exchange. To diversify the surface chemistry for use in water treatment, the delignified wood–nanowood-was coated with a chitosan–cyclodextrin co-polymer and tested in the capture of microcystin-LR. The generated nanowood structure had 75% porosity after coating, with up to 339% water swelling and an adsorption capacity of 0.12 mg g−1 of the microcystin. This top-down technique enables the generation of low-cost aerogels by reducing steps, using a biobased self-assembled coating with hydrophobic active sites, and avoiding costly energetic input.

Graphical abstract: Delignified wood aerogels as scaffolds coated with an oriented chitosan–cyclodextrin co-polymer for removal of microcystin-LR

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
08 Jun 2022
Accepted
06 Jul 2022
First published
13 Jul 2022
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2022,12, 20330-20339

Delignified wood aerogels as scaffolds coated with an oriented chitosan–cyclodextrin co-polymer for removal of microcystin-LR

D. Gomez-Maldonado, A. M. Reynolds, D. J. Burnett, R. J. Babu, M. N. Waters and M. S. Peresin, RSC Adv., 2022, 12, 20330 DOI: 10.1039/D2RA03556A

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