Issue 9, 2022

Transition metal- and oxidant-free [3 + 2] cyclization of azomethine imines utilizing vinylene carbonate as dual synthons

Abstract

A transition metal- and oxidant-free C–C/C–N annulation of azomethine imines with vinylene carbonate as dual synthons under simple reaction conditions is described herein. Depending on the structure of azinium-N-imines, vinylene carbonate could serve as an ethynol and acetylene surrogate, which results in the formation of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives and pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-ol derivatives through [3 + 2] cyclization. Importantly, this mild system tolerates a diverse array of heterocyclic N-imines such as quinolinium and isoquinolinium salts with good functional group compatibility.

Graphical abstract: Transition metal- and oxidant-free [3 + 2] cyclization of azomethine imines utilizing vinylene carbonate as dual synthons

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Research Article
Submitted
23 Feb 2022
Accepted
23 Mar 2022
First published
25 Mar 2022

Org. Chem. Front., 2022,9, 2529-2533

Transition metal- and oxidant-free [3 + 2] cyclization of azomethine imines utilizing vinylene carbonate as dual synthons

W. Li, M. Zhang, J. Yan, L. Ni, H. Cao and X. Liu, Org. Chem. Front., 2022, 9, 2529 DOI: 10.1039/D2QO00308B

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