Issue 38, 2022

E/Z photoisomerization pathway in pristine and fluorinated di(3-furyl)ethenes

Abstract

We report an XMCQDPT2 study of the E/Z photoisomerization in a series of fluorinated di(3-furyl)ethenes (3DFEs). Upon excitation, pristine and low-fluorinated 3DFE show conventional behavior of many diarylethenes: unhindered twisting motion toward the pyramidalized zwitterionic state where relaxation to the ground state occurs. However, deep fluorination of 3DFEs can hamper E-to-Z isomerization by giving rise to an alternative excited-state relaxation pathway: an out-of-plane motion of a ring fluorine atom. Importantly, the case of fluorinated 3DFEs reveals serious deficiencies of the popular TDDFT approach. With some commonly used exchange–correlation functionals, the alternative relaxation pathway is not reproduced and, moreover, an irrelevant ring rotation coordinate is predicted instead. Nevertheless, TDDFT remains qualitatively adequate for the E-to-Z twisting coordinate taken alone.

Graphical abstract: E/Z photoisomerization pathway in pristine and fluorinated di(3-furyl)ethenes

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
06 Jun 2022
Accepted
20 Sep 2022
First published
20 Sep 2022

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2022,24, 23749-23757

E/Z photoisomerization pathway in pristine and fluorinated di(3-furyl)ethenes

S. M. Sudarkova and I. N. Ioffe, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2022, 24, 23749 DOI: 10.1039/D2CP02563A

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