Issue 4, 2023

Highly sensitive AuNSs@AgNR SERS substrates for rapid determination of aromatic amines

Abstract

The leakage of aromatic amines will pose a great threat to human health and the ecological environment. Therefore, there is an urgent need to achieve rapid and high-sensitivity detection of such substances. In this study, a simple surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) method based on gold nanostars-modified silver nanorods (AuNSs@AgNRs) was established for the detection of benzidine and 4-aminobiphenyl (4-ABP). The enhancement factors of the substrate towards rhodamine 6G (R6G) and crystal violet (CV) were 4.67 × 108 and 1.11 × 108, respectively. Combined with density functional theory (DFT), the AuNSs@AgNR substrate achieved the rapid detection of benzidine and 4-ABP and obtained low detection limits (LODbenzidine = 7.09 × 10−9 M; LOD4-ABP = 1.20 × 10−9 M). Furthermore, the AuNSs@AgNR substrate can realize the high-sensitivity detection of benzidine and 4-ABP in the spiked river water samples within 3 min, which means that the AuNSs@AgNR-based SERS method can be used as a portable platform to realize the on-site rapid detection of environmental pollutants.

Graphical abstract: Highly sensitive AuNSs@AgNR SERS substrates for rapid determination of aromatic amines

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
04 Nov 2022
Accepted
29 Dec 2022
First published
12 Jan 2023

Analyst, 2023,148, 814-822

Highly sensitive AuNSs@AgNR SERS substrates for rapid determination of aromatic amines

Q. Zhang, Z. Liu, H. Zhang, C. Han, Y. Wu, C. Yan, Y. Liu, B. Wu, G. Yang and P. Duan, Analyst, 2023, 148, 814 DOI: 10.1039/D2AN01817A

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