Issue 22, 2021

Exploring glycosyl sulphates as donors for chemical glycosylation

Abstract

The preparation of anomeric tetrabutylammonium sulphates of glucose and galactose derivatives is reported and their role as donors in glycosylation reactions is studied. Metal triflates showed good performance in activating sulphate as a leaving group. Among them, ytterbium triflate in stoichiometric amounts gave the best results. Basic conditions using barium oxide in combination with trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) were also shown to give good results. Benzylated sulphates were much more reactive than benzoylated donors when activated either by ytterbium triflate or by BaO and TMSOTf. Different acceptors were tested, such as isopropanol, cholesterol, and other common sugar derivatives. High reaction rates and excellent glycosylation yields were obtained under mild reaction conditions. The α/β anomeric ratio suggests a predominant SN2-like reaction mechanism.

Graphical abstract: Exploring glycosyl sulphates as donors for chemical glycosylation

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
29 Mar 2021
Accepted
06 May 2021
First published
06 May 2021

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2021,19, 4930-4936

Exploring glycosyl sulphates as donors for chemical glycosylation

D. Imperio, F. Campo and L. Panza, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2021, 19, 4930 DOI: 10.1039/D1OB00603G

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