Issue 8, 2019

Asymmetric confinement for defining outgrowth directionality

Abstract

Directional connectivity is required to develop accurate in vitro models of the nervous system. This research investigated the interaction of murine neuronal outgrowths with asymmetric microstructured geometries to provide insights into the mechanisms governing unidirectional outgrowth bias. The structures were designed using edge-guidance and critical turning angle principles to study different prohibitive to permissive edge-guidance ratios. The different structures enable outgrowth in the permissive direction, while reducing outgrowth in the prohibitive direction. Outgrowth bias was probabilistic in nature, requiring multiple structures for effective unidirectional bias in primary hippocampal cultures at 14 days in vitro. Arrowhead structures with acute posterior corners were optimal, enabling 100% unidirectional outgrowth bias by virtue of re-routing and delay effects.

Graphical abstract: Asymmetric confinement for defining outgrowth directionality

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
23 Jan 2019
Accepted
17 Mar 2019
First published
18 Mar 2019

Lab Chip, 2019,19, 1484-1489

Asymmetric confinement for defining outgrowth directionality

P. M. Holloway, G. I. Hallinan, M. Hegde, S. I. R. Lane, K. Deinhardt and J. West, Lab Chip, 2019, 19, 1484 DOI: 10.1039/C9LC00078J

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