Issue 22, 2018

Copper-mediated reduction of azides under seemingly oxidising conditions: catalytic and computational studies

Abstract

The reduction of aryl azides in the absence of an obvious reducing agent is reported. Careful catalyst design led to the production of anilines in the presence of water and air. The reaction medium (toluene/water) is crucial for the success of the reaction, as DFT calculations support the formation of benzyl alcohol as the oxidation product. A singular catalytic cycle is presented for this transformation based on four key steps: nitrene formation through nitrogen extrusion, formal oxidative addition of water, C(sp3)–H activation of toluene and reductive elimination.

Graphical abstract: Copper-mediated reduction of azides under seemingly oxidising conditions: catalytic and computational studies

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
15 Mar 2018
Accepted
29 Aug 2018
First published
16 Oct 2018
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Catal. Sci. Technol., 2018,8, 5763-5773

Copper-mediated reduction of azides under seemingly oxidising conditions: catalytic and computational studies

B. Zelenay, M. Besora, Z. Monasterio, D. Ventura-Espinosa, A. J. P. White, F. Maseras and S. Díez-González, Catal. Sci. Technol., 2018, 8, 5763 DOI: 10.1039/C8CY00515J

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