Issue 16, 2017

Methylene-bridged, intramolecular donor–acceptor systems based on rare-earth metals and phosphinomethanides

Abstract

New geminally bonded intramolecular donor–acceptor systems, Cp2LnCH2PR2 (Ln = Y, Ho, Er, R = CHMe2, CMe3), were prepared by salt elimination reactions between the dicyclopentadienyl-element chlorides (Cp2LnCl, Ln = Y, Ho, Er) and diorganylphosphinomethanides (R2PCH2Li; R = CHMe2, CMe3). These compounds, 1–6, were characterized by elemental analyses, mass spectrometry and X-ray diffraction experiments and the yttrium species additionally by NMR spectroscopy. In the solid state the molecular structures differ from each other, depending on the steric demand of the phosphorus substituents. For all iso-Pr-substituted compounds, dimers [Cp2LnCH2P(CHMe2)2]2 with six-membered Ln–C–P–Ln–C–P rings in a chair-like conformation were observed. The sterically more demanding tert-butyl groups prevent dimerization but instead lead to species that undergo complexation of LiCl units by two monomers: [Cp2LnCH2P(CMe3)2·LiCl]. The solution NMR data for the yttrium compounds are consistent with the solid-state structures. Conversion with phenylacetylene afforded heteroleptic cyclobutane-like alkynyl-rare-earth metal complexes [Cp2Ln(μ-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPh)]2 [Ln = Y (7), Ho (8), Er (9)]. Treatment of compounds 1–6 with 1,8-diethynylanthracene led to single metalation and dimerization and products with similar structural motifs as observed for complexes 7–9. Reactions with dihydrogen and carbon dioxide resulted in Y–C bond breaking, yielding Cp2YH/R2PCH3 and CO2 insertion products, respectively.

Graphical abstract: Methylene-bridged, intramolecular donor–acceptor systems based on rare-earth metals and phosphinomethanides

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
14 Feb 2017
Accepted
21 Mar 2017
First published
22 Mar 2017

Dalton Trans., 2017,46, 5326-5336

Methylene-bridged, intramolecular donor–acceptor systems based on rare-earth metals and phosphinomethanides

M. Pieper, J. Lamm, B. Neumann, H. Stammler and N. W. Mitzel, Dalton Trans., 2017, 46, 5326 DOI: 10.1039/C7DT00554G

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements