Issue 24, 2012

Reactions of phthalazine, quinazoline, 4,7-phenanthroline and 2,3′-bipyridine with ruthenium carbonyl

Abstract

The reactions of [Ru3(CO)12] with four aromatic diazines have been studied in THF at reflux temperature. With phthalazine (L1), the compound [Ru3(μ-κ2N2N3-L1)(μ-CO)3(CO)7] (1), which contains an intact phthalazine ligand in an axial position bridging an Ru–Ru edge through both N atoms, is initially formed but it reacts with more phthalazine to give [Ru3N2-L1)(μ-κ2N2N3-L1)(μ-CO)3(CO)6] (2), in which a π–π stacking interaction between the aromatic rings of both ligands determines their position in cluster axial sites on the same face of the Ru3 triangle. With quinazoline (HL2), the cyclometalated hydrido decacarbonyl derivative [Ru3(μ-H)(μ-κ2N3C4-L2)(CO)10] (3) is initially produced but it partially decarbonylates under the reaction conditions to give [Ru6(μ-H)2(μ-κ2N3C4-L2)(μ33-N1N3C4-L2)(CO)19] (4), which results from the displacement of a CO ligand of 3 by the uncoordinated N1 atom of another molecule of 3. With 4,7-phenanthroline (H2L3), the stepwise formation of the cyclometalated derivatives [Ru3(μ-H)(μ-κ2N4C3-HL3)(CO)10] (5) and two isomers of [Ru6(μ-H)244N4C3N7C8-L3)(CO)20] (6a, 6b) takes place. In compounds 6a and 6b, two Ru3(μ-H)(CO)10 trinuclear units are symmetrically (C2 in 6a or CS in 6b) bridged by a doubly-cyclometalated 4,7-phenanthroline ligand. With 2,3′-bipyridine (HL4), two products have been isolated, [Ru3(μ-H)(μ-κ2N3′C4′-L4)(CO)10] (7) and [Ru3(μ-H)(μ-κ3N2N3′C2′-L4)(CO)9] (8). While compound 7 contains an N3′C4′-cyclometalated 2,3′-bipyridine, in compound 8 an N3′C2′-cyclometalation is accompanied by the coordination of the N2 atom of the remaining pyridine fragment. The structures of compounds 2, 3, 4, 6a and 8 have been determined by X-ray diffraction crystallography.

Graphical abstract: Reactions of phthalazine, quinazoline, 4,7-phenanthroline and 2,3′-bipyridine with ruthenium carbonyl

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
13 Mar 2012
Accepted
16 Apr 2012
First published
19 Apr 2012

Dalton Trans., 2012,41, 7249-7257

Reactions of phthalazine, quinazoline, 4,7-phenanthroline and 2,3′-bipyridine with ruthenium carbonyl

J. A. Cabeza and V. Pruneda, Dalton Trans., 2012, 41, 7249 DOI: 10.1039/C2DT30583F

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