Issue 3, 2011

Controlled self-assembly of bis(crown)stilbenes into unusual bis-sandwich complexes: structure and stereoselective [2+2] photocycloaddition

Abstract

It was shown by 1H NMR spectroscopy that symmetrical bis(crown)stilbenes (L) and small alkali and alkaline-earth metal cations form 1(L) ∶ 1(Mm+) and 1(L) ∶ 2(Mm+) complexes in MeCN solutions. In the case of large or hydrated metal cations such as Cs+, Rb+, K+, Ba2+, Sr2+, [Ca(H2O)x]2+ and stilbenes with a small crown-ether cavity as compared with the metal cation size, stable bis-sandwich complexes 2(L) ∶ 2(Mm+) can also be formed. A stable bis-pseudosandwich 2 ∶ 2 complex is also produced from bis(18-crown-6)stilbene with the propanediammonium ion. The effect of the crown-ether size and the cation size and nature on the route of stilbene phototransformation and product composition was elucidated. The bis-(pseudo)sandwich complexes undergo effective stereoselective [2+2] photocycloaddition giving mainly rctt isomers of new 1,2,3,4-tetracrown cyclobutanes. The structures of complexes of bis(crown)stilbenes and obtained cyclobutanes were confirmed by X-ray diffraction.

Graphical abstract: Controlled self-assembly of bis(crown)stilbenes into unusual bis-sandwich complexes: structure and stereoselective [2+2] photocycloaddition

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
11 Oct 2010
Accepted
30 Nov 2010
First published
17 Jan 2011

New J. Chem., 2011,35, 724-737

Controlled self-assembly of bis(crown)stilbenes into unusual bis-sandwich complexes: structure and stereoselective [2+2] photocycloaddition

S. P. Gromov, A. I. Vedernikov, N. A. Lobova, L. G. Kuz'mina, S. S. Basok, Y. A. Strelenko, M. V. Alfimov and J. A. K. Howard, New J. Chem., 2011, 35, 724 DOI: 10.1039/C0NJ00780C

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