Issue 18, 2008

Oxidative addition of n-alkyl halides to diimine–dialkylplatinum(ii) complexes: a closer look at the kinetic behaviors

Abstract

The n-alkyl halides, RX, were oxidatively added to the platina(II)cyclopentane complexes [Pt{(CH2)4}(NN)], in which NN = bpy (2,2′-bipyridyl) or phen (1,10-phenanthroline), to give the platinum(IV) complexes [PtRX{(CH2)4}(NN)], R = Et and X = Br or I; R = nBu and X = I, 1–3. The same reactions with the analogous dimethyl complex [PtMe2(bpy)] gave the expected platinum(IV) complexes [PtRXMe2(bpy)], R = Et or nPr and X = Br or I; R = nBu and X = I, 4–8. Kinetics of the reactions in benzene and acetone was studied using UV-vis spectrophotometery and a common SN2 mechanism was suggested for each case. The platina(II)cyclopentane complexes reacted faster than the corresponding dimethyl analogs by a factor of 2–3. This is described as being due to a lower positive charge, calculated by density functional theory (DFT), on the platinum atom of [Pt{(CH)2)4}(bpy)] compared with that on the platinum atom of the dimethyl analog [PtMe2(bpy)]. The values of ΔΔS = ΔSacetoneΔSbenzene were found to be either positive or negative in different reactions and this is related to the solvation of the corresponding alkyl halide. It is suggested that in these reactions of RX reagents, for a given X, the electronic effects of the R group are mainly responsible for the change in the rates of the reactions and the bulkiness of the group is far less important.

Graphical abstract: Oxidative addition of n-alkyl halides to diimine–dialkylplatinum(ii) complexes: a closer look at the kinetic behaviors

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
16 Jan 2008
Accepted
21 Feb 2008
First published
25 Mar 2008

Dalton Trans., 2008, 2414-2421

Oxidative addition of n-alkyl halides to diimine–dialkylplatinum(II) complexes: a closer look at the kinetic behaviors

S. M. Nabavizadeh, S. J. Hoseini, B. Z. Momeni, N. Shahabadi, M. Rashidi, A. H. Pakiari and K. Eskandari, Dalton Trans., 2008, 2414 DOI: 10.1039/B800771C

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