Issue 30, 2008

Acylmethyl(aryl)tellurium(iv,ii) derivatives: intramolecular secondary bonding and steric rigidity

Abstract

Electrophilic substitution of acylmethanes (methyl ketones), RCOCH3 (R = i-Pr, 1; Et, 2; Me, 3) with aryltellurium trichlorides, ArTeCl3 (Ar = 1-C10H7, Np, A; 2,4,6-Me3C6H2, Mes, B; 4-MeOC6H4, Anisyl, C) under mild conditions affords the corresponding acylmethyl(aryl)tellurium dichlorides (RCOCH2)ArTeCl2. Reduction of the dichlorides, gives tellurides, (i-PrCOCH2)ArTe, 1A1C, which give the corresponding dihalides, (i-PrCOCH2)ArTeX2 (X = Cl, 1Aa1Ca; Br, 1Ab1Cb; I, 1Ac1Cc) when reacted in situ with SO2Cl2, Br2 or I2. The unsymmetric tellurides are labile towards disproportionation and attempts to obtain them lead to the isolation of Ar2Te2 except in the case of (i-PrCOCH2)MesTe (1B), which represents an interesting example of a kinetically stable aryl(alkyl)telluride. All the dihalomesityltellurium(IV) derivatives show separate 1H and 13C NMR signals for the ortho methyls irrespective of the sizes of R and X ligands. The telluride, 1B with free rotation about Te–C(mesityl) bond shows, like the unsymmetric diorganotellurium(IV) dihalides, only one 125Te NMR signal. The 1,4-chelating behavior of the acyl ligand among diorganotellurium(IV) compounds is inferred from the X-ray diffraction data for 1Aa, 1Ac, 1Ba, 1Bb, 1Ca and 1Cc which are indicative of the presence of intramolecular Te⋯O secondary bonding interactions (SBIs) at least in the solid state. As a consequence, steric repulsion in case of the mesityltellurium(IV) derivatives, 1Ba and 1Bb, reaches the threshold so as to cause loss of two-fold rotational symmetry of the mesityl group about the Te–C(mesityl) bond axis. Intermolecular C–H⋯O H-bonding interactions appears to stabilize such an orientation of the aryl ligand at least in the solid state.

Graphical abstract: Acylmethyl(aryl)tellurium(iv,ii) derivatives: intramolecular secondary bonding and steric rigidity

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
10 Jan 2008
Accepted
07 May 2008
First published
20 Jun 2008

Dalton Trans., 2008, 4023-4028

Acylmethyl(aryl)tellurium(IV,II) derivatives: intramolecular secondary bonding and steric rigidity

A. K. S. Chauhan, P. Singh, R. C. Srivastava, A. Duthie and A. Voda, Dalton Trans., 2008, 4023 DOI: 10.1039/B800473K

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