Abstract
An unprecedented ‘carbonyl-O-assisted’ 1,3-H atom transfer from a CH2 group to a primary alkyl radical center in 1,4-biradicals, formed in a crossed addition mode in the photocycloisomerization of 4-pent-4-enylcyclohex-2-enones, is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. I. Schuster, Mechanistic Issues in [2 + 2]-Photocycloadditions of Cyclic Enones to Alkenes, in CRC Handbook of Organic Photochemistry and Photobiology, 2nd edn., ed. W. M. Horspool and F. Lenci, Boca Raton, FL, 2004, p. 72–1–72–24.
J. Mattay, Intramolecular Photocycloaddition to Enones: Influence of the Chain Length, in CRC Handbook of Organic Photochemistry and Photobiology, ed. W. M. Horspool and P. S. Song, Boca Raton, FL, 1995, pp. 618–633.
M. Goez, I. Frisch, Activation Energy of a Biradical Rearrangement, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2002, 106, 8079–8084.
L. A. Paquette, Z. Zhao, F. Gallou, J. Liu, New Photorearrangements of 2-Cyclopentenones, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2000, 122, 1540–1541.
C. Jeandon, R. Constien, V. Sinnwell, P. Margaretha, Photoaddition of Ethyl 2,2-Dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6-dihydro-2 H-pyridine-1-carboxylate to 2,3-Dimethylbut-2-ene, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1998, 81, 303–306.
R. Constien, B. Kisilowski, L. Meyer, P. Margaretha, Rearrangement of the Intermediate 1,4-Biradicals in Photocycloaddition of Cyclohex-2-enones to Alkenes, Russ. Chem. Bull., 1999, 48, 510–512.
J. E. Reseck, A. I. Meyers, Intramolecular Photochemical Cycloadditions of Enantiomerically Pure 4,4-Disubstituted Cyclohexenones, Synlett, 1995, 145–146.
P. Metzger, E. Casadevall, M. J. Pouet, Carbon Chemical Shifts in Bicyclo[4.n.0]alkanones, Org. Magn. Res., 1982, 19, 229–232.
R. C. Cookson, T. A. Crabb, J. J. Frankel, J. Hudec, Geminal Coupling Constants in Methylene Groups, Tetrahedron, 1966, Suppl. 7 355–390.
R. Srinivasan, K. H. Carlough, Photosensitized Internal Cycloaddition Reactions in Dienes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1967, 89, 3139–3146.
T. Bach, M. Kemmler, E. Herdtweck, Complete Control of Regioselectivity in Intramolecular [2 + 2] Photocycloadditions, J. Org. Chem., 2003, 68, 1994–1997.
M. N. Wrobel, P. Margaretha, Photocycloisomerization of 5-Alkenylpyrrol-2-ones, Helv. Chim. Acta, 2003, 86, 515–521.
G. Cruciani, P. Margaretha, Regiochemical Trends in Intramolecular [2+2] Photocycloadditions, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1990, 73, 288–297.
B. Viscolz, G. Lendvay, T. Körtvélyesi, L. Seres, Intramolecular H Atom Transfer in Alkyl Radicals, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 3006–3009.
H. Ihmels, J. R. Scheffer, The Norrish Type II Reaction in the Crystalline State, Tetrahedron, 1999, 55, 885–907.
W. F. Gannon and H. O. House, 3-Ethoxycyclohex-2-en-1-one, Org. Synth., Coll. Vol. 1, ed. H. E. Baumgarten, J. Wiley, NY, 1973, pp. 539–543.
R. L. Frank, H. K. Hall, Monocyclic Terpenes from Cyclic 1,3-Diketones, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1950, 72, 1645–1648.
D. Schinzer, G. Dettmer, M. Ruppelt, S. Sólyom, J. Steffen, Intramolecular Cyclization of Allyl- and Propargylsilanes, J. Org. Chem., 1988, 53, 3823–3828.
H. J. Rathjen, P. Margaretha, S. Wolff, W. C. Agosta, Novel [3 + 2] Photocycloadditions of 3-(1-Alkynyl)-2-cycloalken-1-ones with Alkenes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 3904–3909.
W. F. Gannon and H. O. House, Cyclohex-2-en-1-one, Org. Synth., Coll. Vol. 1, ed. H. E. Baumgarten, J. Wiley, NY, 1973, pp. 294–296.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Meyer, L., Margaretha, P. Biradical to biradical rearrangement via 1,3-H atom transfer in photocycloisomerizations of 4-pent-4-enylcyclohex-2-enones. Photochem Photobiol Sci 3, 684–688 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1039/b403724c
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/b403724c