Issue 5, 2004

Destructive adsorption of carbon tetrachloride on nanometer titanium dioxide

Abstract

The reaction between nanometer TiO2 and CCl4 in the presence of oxygen has been studied in order to investigate the potential of nanometer TiO2 as a destructive reagent for chlorinated hydrocarbons. Two kinds of nanometer TiO2 of different size were synthesized. The properties of the destructive adsorption of CCl4 over nanometer TiO2 of about 40 nm in size were compared with that over nanometer TiO2 of about 80 nm in size. The reactivity toward CCl4 of nanometer TiO2 of about 40 nm in size was remarkably higher than that of nanometer TiO2 of about 80 nm in size. The products produced included CO2, COCl2, Cl2, titanium oxychloride, TiCl4, carbon, CO and HCl. HCl was a major gaseous product. Hydrogen of HCl came from traces of water in the carrier gas and surface OH groups of TiO2. The formation of TiCl4 made the interaction surface renew so that CCl4 could further interact with the bulk of the particles. TiO2 was regenerated through the exchange of chlorine with oxygen at 550 °C in the carrier gas so that larger quantities of CCl4 are decomposed over nanometer TiO2 in the presence of oxygen. A mechanism has been proposed for the destructive adsorption and desorption of CCl4 over nanometer TiO2 in the presence of oxygen.

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
29 Sep 2003
Accepted
19 Dec 2003
First published
27 Jan 2004

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2004,6, 985-991

Destructive adsorption of carbon tetrachloride on nanometer titanium dioxide

G. Liu, J. Wang, Y. Zhu and X. Zhang, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2004, 6, 985 DOI: 10.1039/B312082A

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements