Issue 21, 2003

C–H and C–C agostic interactions in cycloalkyl tris(pyrazolyl)boratoniobium complexes

Abstract

Cycloalkyl niobium complexes, TpMe2NbX(R)(MeC[triple bond, length as m-dash]CMe) (TpMe2 = hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borate; X = Cl, R = c-C3H5 (2a); X = Br, R = c-C3H5 (2b), X = Cl, R = c-C5H9 (3), X = Cl, R = c-C6H11 (4),) have been prepared from TpMe2NbCl2(MeC[triple bond, length as m-dash]CMe). The cyclopropyl complex 2a shows no sign of C–H agostic interactions either in the solid state (X-ray) or in solution. In contrast, the NMR spectra of 3 and 4 are temperature dependent as a consequence of an equilibrium between a major α-agostic species and a minor non-agostic one. Hybrid QM/MM calculations are used to rationalise the behaviour of these cycloalkyl species, and illustrate the subtle interplay of steric and electronic effects in these systems.

Graphical abstract: C–H and C–C agostic interactions in cycloalkyl tris(pyrazolyl)boratoniobium complexes

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
12 May 2003
Accepted
19 Jun 2003
First published
22 Sep 2003

Dalton Trans., 2003, 4057-4064

C–H and C–C agostic interactions in cycloalkyl tris(pyrazolyl)boratoniobium complexes

J. Jaffart, M. L. Cole, M. Etienne, M. Reinhold, J. E. McGrady and F. Maseras, Dalton Trans., 2003, 4057 DOI: 10.1039/B305296F

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