Issue 8, 2003

Why a hexabromodiquinoline host preferentially includes small aromatic hydrocarbon guests

Abstract

The preparation and properties of the new hexabromodiquinoline derivative 4 are described. This lattice inclusion host shows a strong preference for trapping small aromatic hydrocarbons. The X-ray crystal structures of the benzene, toluene, o-xylene, and p-xylene compounds are reported, and are analysed from a crystal engineering perspective. Crystallisation of 4 from the dual-nature solvent trifluoromethylbenzene yields the solvent-free material. Comparison of the parent crystal structure with those of its inclusion compounds reveals why inclusion of aromatic hydrocarbon guests is such a favoured process. The high concentration of Br⋯Br interactions in the structure of pure 4 is diluted and increasingly replaced by aromatic offset face–face (OFF) and aromatic edge–face (EF) interactions in the inclusion compounds, and this results in better lattice packing energies. For toluene, o-xylene, and p-xylene the host–guest ratio is 1 ∶ 1. Inclusion of the smaller benzene molecule results in a change to 2 ∶ 3 stoichiometry. This increase in guest content is assisted by replacement of host–host OFF and EF motifs with host–host pi-halogen dimer (PHD) interactions, which provide space for inclusion of the additional guest molecules. These changes result in the most efficient lattice packing of the series for compound (4)2·(benzene)3.

Graphical abstract: Why a hexabromodiquinoline host preferentially includes small aromatic hydrocarbon guests

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
10 Jan 2003
Accepted
06 Mar 2003
First published
26 Mar 2003

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2003,1, 1435-1441

Why a hexabromodiquinoline host preferentially includes small aromatic hydrocarbon guests

A. N. M. M. Rahman, R. Bishop, D. C. Craig and M. L. Scudder, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2003, 1, 1435 DOI: 10.1039/B300248A

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