Issue 9, 1995

Thermal reaction of azoisopropane in the presence of (E)-CH3CH [double bond, length as m-dash] CHCH3 : reactions of the radical 2-Ċ3H7

Abstract

The azoisopropane-initiated thermal reaction of (E)-CH3CH[double bond, length as m-dash]CHCH3 has been studied in the temperature range 489.5–542.0 K.

For the reactions (CH3)2CHN[double bond, length as m-dash]NCH(CH3)2→ 2 2-Ċ3H7+ N2(1), 2-Ċ3H7+(E)-CH3CH[double bond, length as m-dash]CHCH3→ C3H8+(E)-Ċ4H7(4), →(CH3)2CHCH(CH3)ĊH(CH3)(5), 2 2-Ċ3H7→(CH3)2 CHCH(CH3)2(2) the following Arrhenius parameters were determined: log(k1/s– 1)=(16.42 ± 0.30)–(201.9 ± 3.0) kJ mol– 1/θ, log[(k4/k1/22)/dm3/2 mol– 1/2 s– 1/2]=(3.64 ± 0.40)–(46.9 ± 2.1) kJ mol– 1/θ, log[(k5/k1/22)/dm3/2 mol– 1/2 s– 1/2](2.53 ± 0.60)–(39.5 ± 2.4) kJ mol–1/θ where θ=RT In 10.

For the cross-combination ratios of the radicals 2-Ċ3H7 and (Z)-Ċ4H7, ϕ[2-Ċ3H7, (Z)-Ċ4H7]t= 2.12 ± 0.10 was obtained, where the subscript t refers to the terminal combination.

Formation of certain characteristic products was observed in various addition/isomerization/dissociation processes. 2-Ċ3H7 addition to (E)-CH3CH[double bond, length as m-dash]CHCH3 is suggested as the rate-determining step, followed by 1, 4- and 1,5-H-atom shifts.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1995,91, 1303-1312

Thermal reaction of azoisopropane in the presence of (E)-CH3CH [double bond, length as m-dash] CHCH3 : reactions of the radical 2-Ċ3H7

L. Seres, R. Fischer, K. Scherzer and M. Görgényi, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1995, 91, 1303 DOI: 10.1039/FT9959101303

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