Issue 35, 2021

One dimensional halogen bond design: Br⋯N versus I⋯N with fluoroarenes

Abstract

A series of co-crystallization experiments were performed using 1,4-dibromo- and 1,4-diiodotetrafluorobenzene (Br2F4bz and I2F4bz), as well as 4,4′-dibromo- and 4,4′-diiodooctafluorobiphenyl (Br2F8bph and I2F8bph), with nine N-heterocyclic diamines and the bicyclic, tertiary diamine 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane to elucidate trends between benzene and biphenyl-based halogen bond donors, as well as factors influencing the resulting halogen bond strength. The acceptors chosen contain nitrogen atom geometries resulting in the formation of chains and a total of 29 new crystal structures were obtained. In the majority of cases, cocrystals resulting from Br2F4bz and I2F4bz are isomorphous, as are the structures from Br2F8bph and I2F8bph, but the observed structures are different for benzene versus biphenyl based derivatives. Analysis of the halogen bond geometries indicates statistically significant correlations between halogen bond distance and both molecular electrostatic potential as well as percent buried volume, a measure of the steric encumbrance of the acceptor nitrogen atoms.

Graphical abstract: One dimensional halogen bond design: Br⋯N versus I⋯N with fluoroarenes

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
30 Jun 2021
Accepted
31 Jul 2021
First published
02 Aug 2021

CrystEngComm, 2021,23, 6098-6106

Author version available

One dimensional halogen bond design: Br⋯N versus I⋯N with fluoroarenes

A. J. Peloquin, C. D. McMillen and W. T. Pennington, CrystEngComm, 2021, 23, 6098 DOI: 10.1039/D1CE00864A

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