Issue 19, 2020

Ruthenium on phosphorous-modified alumina as an effective and stable catalyst for catalytic transfer hydrogenation of furfural

Abstract

Supported ruthenium was used in the liquid phase catalytic transfer hydrogenation of furfural. To improve the stability of Ru against leaching, phosphorous was introduced on a Ru/Al2O3 based catalyst upon impregnation with ammonium hypophosphite followed by either reduction or calcination to study the effect of phosphorous on the physico-chemical properties of the active phase. Characterization using X-ray diffraction, solid state 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, temperature programmed reduction with H2, infrared spectroscopy of pyridine adsorption from the liquid phase and transmission electron microscopy indicated that phosphorous induces a high dispersion of Ru, promotes Ru reducibility and is responsible for the formation of acid species of Brønsted character. As a result, the phosphorous-based catalyst obtained after reduction was more active for catalytic transfer hydrogenation of furfural and more stable against Ru leaching under these conditions than a benchmark Ru catalyst supported on activated carbon.

Graphical abstract: Ruthenium on phosphorous-modified alumina as an effective and stable catalyst for catalytic transfer hydrogenation of furfural

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
14 Jan 2020
Accepted
10 Mar 2020
First published
20 Mar 2020
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2020,10, 11507-11516

Ruthenium on phosphorous-modified alumina as an effective and stable catalyst for catalytic transfer hydrogenation of furfural

T. Fovanna, S. Campisi, A. Villa, A. Kambolis, G. Peng, D. Rentsch, O. Kröcher, M. Nachtegaal and D. Ferri, RSC Adv., 2020, 10, 11507 DOI: 10.1039/D0RA00415D

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