Issue 36, 2020

On the separability of large-amplitude motions in anharmonic frequency calculations

Abstract

Nuclear vibrational theories based upon the Watson Hamiltonian are ubiquitous in quantum chemistry, but are generally unable to model systems in which the wavefunction can delocalise over multiple energy minima, i.e. molecules that have low-energy torsion and inversion barriers. In a 2019 Chemical Reviews article, Puzzarini et al. note that a common workaround is to simply decouple these problematic modes from all other vibrations in the system during anharmonic frequency calculations. They also point out that this approximation can be “ill-suited”, but do not quantify the errors introduced. In this work, we present the first systematic investigation into how separating out or constraining torsion and inversion vibrations within potential energy surface (PES) expansions affects the accuracy of computed fundamental wavenumbers for the remaining vibrational modes, using a test set of 19 tetratomic molecules for which high quality analytic potential energy surfaces and fully-coupled anharmonic reference fundamental frequencies are available. We find that the most effective and efficient strategy is to remove the mode in question from the PES expansion entirely. This introduces errors of up to +10 cm−1 in stretching fundamentals that would otherwise couple to the dropped mode, and ±5 cm−1 in all other fundamentals. These errors are approximately commensurate with, but not necessarily additional to, errors due to the choice of electronic structure model used in constructing spectroscopically accurate PES.

Graphical abstract: On the separability of large-amplitude motions in anharmonic frequency calculations

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
01 Jul 2020
Accepted
26 Aug 2020
First published
04 Sep 2020
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2020,22, 20588-20601

On the separability of large-amplitude motions in anharmonic frequency calculations

A. Nejad and D. L. Crittenden, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2020, 22, 20588 DOI: 10.1039/D0CP03515G

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