Issue 56, 2017

Novel graphitic carbon coated IF-WS2 reinforced poly(ether ether ketone) nanocomposites

Abstract

Unique high performance thermoplastic PEEK ternary nanocomposites reinforced by nano graphitic carbon coated IF-WS2 (inorganic fullerene-like tungsten disulphide) have been prepared and their structures have been characterised by electron microscopy imaging, electron dispersive spectrum elemental and X-ray diffraction scanning. The IF-WS2@C–PEEK composites exhibit impressive improvements in both their mechanical and thermal properties, with an extraordinary 54% enhancement in the ultimate tensile strength at 2 wt% and a nearly 235% increase in thermal conductivity at 8 wt%. In addition, they also show an increase in decomposition temperature (over 50 °C) with higher IF-WS2@C contents. Further investigation reveals the activation energies estimated by the Kissinger method to be 61 and 97 kJ mol−1 for neat PEEK and IF-WS2@C–PEEK, respectively. This is ascribed to the enhanced dispersion ability and better interface bonding between the PEEK matrix and IF-WS2@C nanoparticles, which for the first time has been investigated by FTIR and XPS analysis. These significantly improved properties will no doubt expand the applications of the PEEK-based nanocomposites.

Graphical abstract: Novel graphitic carbon coated IF-WS2 reinforced poly(ether ether ketone) nanocomposites

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
03 Jun 2017
Accepted
03 Jul 2017
First published
13 Jul 2017
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

RSC Adv., 2017,7, 35265-35273

Novel graphitic carbon coated IF-WS2 reinforced poly(ether ether ketone) nanocomposites

N. Wang, Z. Yang, K. Thummavichai, F. Xu, C. Hu, H. Chen, Y. Xia and Y. Zhu, RSC Adv., 2017, 7, 35265 DOI: 10.1039/C7RA06205B

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