Issue 40, 2014

The mechanism of water–isopropanol exchange in cement pastes evidenced by NMR relaxometry

Abstract

1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxometry shows that arresting the hydration of cement paste by isopropanol exchange does not involve simple replacement of the pore water with isopropanol. Isopropanol fills capillary voids. It removes and replaces the water in the calcium-silicate-hydrate (C-S-H) interhydrate pores. In the C-S-H gel pores, the isopropanol draws water out, but does not replace it to the same extent. The exchange has only a minor impact on C-S-H interlayer water. The connectivity of the interlayer-gel network and interhydrate pores and capillary voids is evidenced by proton–deuteron chemical exchange in the C-S-H pore structure which is observed experimentally for the first time. Isopropanol also reveals the presence of large capillary voids that are not detected in samples saturated with water.

Graphical abstract: The mechanism of water–isopropanol exchange in cement pastes evidenced by NMR relaxometry

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
30 Jan 2014
Accepted
28 Apr 2014
First published
29 Apr 2014

RSC Adv., 2014,4, 20709-20715

Author version available

The mechanism of water–isopropanol exchange in cement pastes evidenced by NMR relaxometry

R. M. Kowalczyk, A. M. Gajewicz and P. J. McDonald, RSC Adv., 2014, 4, 20709 DOI: 10.1039/C4RA00889H

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