Issue 34, 2012

Water-soluble, luminescent iridium(iii)–ytterbium(iii) complexes using dipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine derivatives as bridging units

Abstract

Amino-substituted dipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine (L1) and dimethyl-dipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine (L2) have been investigated as: (i) chromophores in cyclen-based ligands for lanthanide(III) ions; (ii) ancillary co-ligands in cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes; (iii) bridging, linker units in covalently linked, water-soluble bimetallic lanthanide(III) iridium(III) hybrid complexes. The dipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine (dppz) derivatives can act as sensitising chromophores (λex 400 nm) for Yb(III), resulting in characteristic near-IR emission at 950–1050 nm. The incorporation of dppz-type ligands into cyclometalated IrIII complexes of the general type [Ir(epqc)2(Ln)](PF6) (where epqc = ethylphenylquinoline carboxylate) gave luminescent species with solvent-sensitive emission properties. Steady state and time-resolved luminescence measurements on the water-soluble d–f hybrid species showed that YbIII can be sensitised using visible light.

Graphical abstract: Water-soluble, luminescent iridium(iii)–ytterbium(iii) complexes using dipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine derivatives as bridging units

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
23 May 2012
Accepted
19 Jun 2012
First published
19 Jul 2012

Dalton Trans., 2012,41, 10372-10381

Water-soluble, luminescent iridium(III)–ytterbium(III) complexes using dipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine derivatives as bridging units

J. E. Jones, R. L. Jenkins, R. S. Hicks, A. J. Hallett and S. J. A. Pope, Dalton Trans., 2012, 41, 10372 DOI: 10.1039/C2DT31115A

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