Skip to main content
Log in

The sensitized emission of Eu3+ and Tb3+ by 4-fluorobenzophenone confined in zeolite L microcrystals

  • Paper
  • Published:
Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Disc-shaped zeolite L crystals having a narrow size distribution were prepared and characterized. Luminescent materials were prepared by insertion of 4-fluorobenzophenone into the channels of Ln3+-exchanged zeolite L microcrystals via the gas diffusion method. The obtained materials were characterized by SEM, elementary analysis, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Energy transfer from 4-fluorobenzophenone to Eu3+ or Tb3+ or to both Eu3+ and Tb3+ can occur in the channels. The emission color of the resulting materials can be tuned by varying the relative amount of Eu3+ and Tb3+.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. Calzaferri, H. R. Li and D. Bruehwiler, Dye-modified nanochannel materials for photoelectronic and optical devices, Chem.-Eur. J., 2008, 14, 7442–7449.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Lezhnina, F. Laeri, L. Benmouhadi and U. Kynast, Efficient nearinfrared emission from sodalite derivatives, Adv. Mater., 2006, 18, 280–283.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. H. Wu, X. Y. Yang, X. B. Yu, J. Liu, H. Yang, H. B. Lv and K. Z. Yin, Preparation and optical properties of Eu3+/Eu2+ in phosphors based on exchanging Eu3+-zeolite 13X, J. Alloys Compd., 2009, 480, 867–869.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. S. Ferdov, R. A. Sa, Ferreira and Z. Lin, Photoluminescence of Eu3+- doped nanosized microporous titanosilicate-A structural analogue of the mineral pharmacosiderite, J. Alloys Compd., 2008, 451, 125–127.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. M. B. J. Roeffaers, R. Ameloot, Mukulesh Baruah, H. Uji-i, M. Bulut, G. De Cremer, U. Müller, P. A. Jacobs, J. Hofkens, B. F. Sels and D. E. DeVos, Morphology of largeZSM-5crystals unravelled by fluorescence microscopy, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2008, 130, 5763–5772.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. R. Xu, G. Zhu, X. Yin, X. Wan and S. Qiu, Epitaxial growth of highlyoriented AlPO4-5 molecular sieve films for microlaser systems, J. Mater. Chem., 2006, 16, 2200–2204.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. U. Vietze, O. Krau, F. Laeri, G. Ihlein, F. Schueth, B. Limburg and M. Abraham, Zeolite-dye microlasers, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1998, 81, 4628–4631.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Bredol, U. Kynast and C. Ronda, Designing luminescent materials, Adv. Mater., 1991, 3, 361–367.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Y. G. Tian, S. L. Qiu, F. Q. Zhou, W. Q. Pang and S. G. Hou, Luminescent properties of RE-silicalite-I and RE-ZSM-5 zeolites synthesized by direct hydrothermal crystallization, J. Alloys Compd., 1992, 186, 267–270.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Y. Wada, T. Okubo, M. Ryo, T. Nakazawa, Y. Hasegawa and S. Yanagida, High efficiency near-IR emission of Nd(III) based on lowvibrational environment in cages of nanosized zeolites, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2000, 122, 8583–8584.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Y. Wada, M. Sato and Y. Tsukahara, Fine control of red-green-blue photoluminescence in zeolites incorporated with rare-earth ions and a photosensitizer, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2006, 45, 1925–1928.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Alvaro, V. Fornes, S. Garcia, H. Garcia and J. C. Scaiano, Intrazeolite photochemistry. 20: Characterization of highly luminescent europium complexes inside zeolites, J. Phys. Chem. B, 1998, 102, 8744–8750.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. D. Sendor and U. Kynast, Efficient red-emitting hybrid materials based on zeolites, Adv. Mater., 2002, 14, 1570–1574.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Y. Tsukahara, M. Sato, S. Katagiri, T. Honda, K. Nakamura and Y. Wada, Multi-color photoluminescence from multi-components in zeolite cavity, J. Alloys Compd., 2008, 451, 194–197.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. I. L. V. Rosa, O. A. Serra and E. J. Nassar, Luminescence study of the [Eu(bpy)2]3+ supported on Y zeolite, J. Lumin., 1997, 72-74, 532–534.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. H. H. Liu, H. W. Song, S. W. Li, X. G. Ren, S. Z. Lu, H. Q. Yu, G. H. Pan, H. Zhang, L. Y. Hu, Q. L. Dai and J. H. Yu, Preparation, characterization and photoluminescence properties of ternary europium complexes Eu(DBM)3 bath encapsulated into aluminosilicate zeolites, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 2008, 8, 3959–3966.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. K. Binnemans, Lanthanide-based luminescent hybrid materials, Chem. Rev., 2009, 109, 4283–4374.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. H. R. Li, A. Devaux, Z. Popović, L. De, Cola and G. Calzaferri, Carboxyester functionalised dye-zeolite L host-guest materials, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 2006, 95, 112–117.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. G. Calzaferri and K. Lutkouskaya, Mimicking the antenna system of green plants, Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2008, 7, 879–910.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Y. Wang, H. R. Li, Y. Feng, H. J. Zhang, G. Calzaferri and T. Z. Ren, Orienting zeolite L microcrystals with a functional linker, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2010, 49, 1434–1438.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. H. R. Li, W. J. Cheng, Y. Wang, B. Y. Liu, W. J. Zhang and H. J. Zhang, Surface modification and functionalization of microporous hybrid material for luminescence sensing, Chem.-Eur. J., 2010, 16, 2125–2130.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Y. G. Wang, H. R. Li, L. J. Gu, Q. Y. Gan, Y. N. Li and G. Calzaferri, Thermally stable luminescent lanthanide complexes in zeolite L, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 2009, 121, 1–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. A. Monguzzi, G. Macchi, F. Meinardi, R. Tubino, M. Burger and G. Calzaferri, Sensitized near infrared emission from lanthanideexchanged zeolites, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2008, 92, 123301–123304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. A. Mech, A. Monguzzi, F. Meinardi, J. Mezyk, G. Macchi and R. Tubino, Sensitized NIR erbium(III) emission in confined geometries: a new strategy for light emitters in telecom applications, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2010, 132, 4574–4576.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. M. Busby, H. Kerschbaumer, G. Calzaferri and L. De Cola, Orthogonally bi-functional fluorescent zeolite-L micro-crystals, Adv. Mater., 2008, 20, 1614–1618.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. A. Zabala Ruiz, D. Brühwiler, L. Q. Dieu, G. Calzaferri, in Materials Syntheses, A Practical Guide, ed. U. Schubert, N. Hüsing and R. Laine, Springer, Wien, 2008, pp. 9–1. (ISBN: 978-3-211-75124-4).

  27. L. S. Fu, R. A. Sá Ferreira, N. J. O. Silva, A. J. Fernandes, P. Ribeiroclaro, I. S. Gonçalves, V. de Zea Bermudez and L.D. Carlos, Structure- photoluminescence relationship in Eu(III) b-diketonate-based organic- inorganic hybrids. Influence of the synthesis method: carboxylic acid solvolysis versus conventional hydrolysis, J. Mater. Chem., 2005, 15, 3117–31125.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. M. Fernandes, M.C. Gonçalves, V. de Zea Bermudez, R. A. SáFerreira, L.D. Carlos, A. Charas and J. Morgado, Optical material composed of a di-urethanesil host hybrid and a europium complex, J. Alloys Compd., 2008, 451, 201–205.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yige Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ding, Y., Wang, Y., Li, Y. et al. The sensitized emission of Eu3+ and Tb3+ by 4-fluorobenzophenone confined in zeolite L microcrystals. Photochem Photobiol Sci 10, 543–547 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1039/c0pp00314j

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/c0pp00314j

Navigation